2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Module 5《Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》（外研版）
<p> [构建→导图助记] 注意：(1)<span word="condition">condition</span>表示“环境”时，常用复数形式；表示“状况”时，是不可数名词；表示“条件”时，是可数名词。 (2)<span word="on">on</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。 [高考寻踪] (2015·陕西阅读<span word="C">C</span>)<span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="contributing">contributing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="acidic">acidic</span> <span word="soil">soil</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>. 而且，这种新的种植方法会导致土壤变成酸性的。 ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> ________ ________ ________ ______ <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="aloud">aloud</span>. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。 答案：①<span word="laid">laid</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="on">on</span> ②<span word="stressed">stressed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> [归纳拓展] (1)<span word="lay">lay</span>/<span word="put">put</span>/<span word="place">place</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.＝<span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 把重点放在……上；强调…… <span word="under">under</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>在压力之下 <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="of">of</span>为……所迫 (2)<span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span>...强调……的重要性 <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="that">that</span>...强调…… <span word="Jane">Jane</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>. 自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。 [高考寻踪] (2015·江苏任务型阅读)<span word="A">A</span> <span word="reader">reader</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="indirect">indirect</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="stresses">stresses</span> <span word="involved">involved</span>. 一个读者可以获取间接的经验而不会有相关的危险和压力。 ②<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> ________ ________ <span word="this">this</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="manager">manager</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span>. 我将提出此事请我的经理考虑。 ③<span word="Martin">Martin</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> ________ ________ <span word="all">all</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. 马丁整个早上都在呕吐。 答案：①<span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="up">up</span> ②<span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="up">up</span> ③<span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="up">up</span> [归纳拓展] <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span> 引起；实现；使发生 <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="forth">forth</span> 生产；生(孩子) <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="in">in</span> 获利；引进；介绍；收获 <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="on">on</span> 引起；导致 <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="out">out</span> 生产；制造；出版 <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="round">round</span> 使苏醒 <span word="bring">bring</span>...<span word="together">together</span> 集合；召集 [归纳拓展] (1)<span word="way">way</span>作“方式，方法”讲，在句中作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少状语，则用<span word="that">that</span>或<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>来引导，也可将引导定语从句的关系词省略。 (2)若定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，则使用关系代词<span word="which">which</span>或<span word="that">that</span>。 ①<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="maths">maths</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>? 你能告诉我你解出这道数学题的方法吗？ ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="way">way</span>(<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span>. 他告诉我的方法被证明是非常棒的。 [归纳拓展] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span>... <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>...“……的原因是……。”，其中<span word="why">why</span>引导的是定语从句，<span word="is">is</span>之后的<span word="that">that</span>引导表语从句。 注意： <span word="reason">reason</span>用作先行词时，其后定语从句中的关系代词或副词的选择要依据定语从句所缺少的成分来确定： (1)如果从句中缺少状语，则要用<span word="why">why</span>或<span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span>引导定语从句，<span word="why">why</span>有时可以省略；(2)如果缺少主语或宾语，则要用关系代词<span word="that">that</span>或<span word="which">which</span>来引导定语从句，<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>在定语从句中作宾语时也可省略。 基础知识巩固 5．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="an">an</span> ________ (<span word="argue">argue</span>) <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="uniforms">uniforms</span>. 6．<span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="want">want</span> ________ (<span word="equal">equal</span>) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="men">men</span>. 7．<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> ________ (<span word="order">order</span>) <span word="fashion">fashion</span>. 8．<span word="My">My</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="total">total</span> ________ (<span word="free">free</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="liked">liked</span>. 答案：1.<span word="inventions">inventions</span> 2.<span word="contributions">contributions</span> 3.<span word="influential">influential</span> 4.<span word="honesty">honesty</span> 5.<span word="argument">argument</span> 6.<span word="equality">equality</span> 7.<span word="orderly">orderly</span> 8.<span word="freedom">freedom</span> 4．我发现乡村生活确实很适合我。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="really">really</span> ________________ <span word="me">me</span>. 5．他们已把儿子们抚养长大，能自食其力了。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> __________________ <span word="their">their</span> <span word="sons">sons</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="feet">feet</span>. 答案：1.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>/<span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>/<span word="In">In</span> <span word="short">short</span>/<span word="In">In</span> <span word="brief">brief</span> 2.<span word="at">at</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="with">with</span> 3．<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span>或<span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> 4.<span word="agrees">agrees</span> <span word="with">with</span> 5.<span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="up">up</span> (Ⅱ)完成句子 1．你能找出一种我们能解决这个问题的方法吗？ <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> ________________ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>? 2．事故确实是在几天前发生的。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> ________________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 答案：1.<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> 2.<span word="did">did</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> 3．他的同事都认为他对公司的发展做出了极大的贡献。 (<span word="contribution">contribution</span>) 4．因此当听到几天前他因身体不适而辞职的消息时，他们都感到震惊。 (<span word="resign">resign</span>，<span word="condition">condition</span>) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：</p>
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