近三年高考（2017-2016）英语试题分项版解析：专题08 定语从句（解析版）
<p> 2016年高考题</p><p> 1.【2016·北京】22. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> ________ <span word="children">children</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="whose">whose</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="why">why</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="where">where</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="A">A</span></p><p> 考点：考查定语从句</p><p> 【名师点睛】</p><p> 定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="as">as</span> 等）和关系副词（<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span>等）。</p><p> 1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语，定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="architect">architect</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> / <span word="that">that</span> <span word="designs">designs</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="where">where</span> / <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="line">line</span>.</p><p> 2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。</p><p> 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略（非限定性定语从句中不可省略）。</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cooperate">cooperate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cooperate">cooperate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="sticks">sticks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="suit">suit</span> (<span word="which">which</span> / <span word="that">that</span> ) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tailor">tailor</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p>
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