2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修8 unit1 A land of diversity（新人教版）
<p> 1.<span word="live">live</span> <span word="on">on</span> 继续生活；存在 归纳拓展 <span word="live">live</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 以……为食 <span word="live">live</span> <span word="by">by</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>. 靠(做)某事为生 <span word="live">live</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 不辜负 <span word="live">live</span> <span word="through">through</span> 经历 <span word="live">live</span> <span word="with">with</span> 容忍 <span word="live">live</span> <span word="a">a</span> ... <span word="life">life</span> 过着……的生活 答案：①<span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="on">on</span> ②<span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="through">through</span> ③<span word="live">live</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> ④<span word="live">live</span> <span word="with">with</span> 2．<span word="take">take</span> <span word="in">in</span> 包括；吸收；接受；领会；欺骗 归纳拓展 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> 轻松；不紧张；从容 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="risk">risk</span>/<span word="chance">chance</span> 冒险 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="over">over</span> 接管；接收 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="apart">apart</span> 拆开 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> 代替 ③<span word="The">The</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________ ________ ________ ________(接受请求) <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span>. ④<span word="Until">Until</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> ________ ________ ________ ________(代替) <span word="exams">exams</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="education">education</span>. 答案：①<span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="in">in</span> ②<span word="take">take</span> <span word="in">in</span> ③<span word="take">take</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="requests">requests</span> ④<span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1.<span word="Exactly">Exactly</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="California">California</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="knows">knows</span>. 没人真正清楚第一批人到达现在我们所知的加利福尼亚的准确时间。 句中的<span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="California">California</span>为<span word="what">what</span>引导的从句，作介词<span word="in">in</span>的宾语。 归纳拓展 <span word="what">what</span>引导名词性从句时，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语等，在意义上译法比较灵活，它可以指“……的东西；……的时间；……的地点”等。</p><p> ④<span word="Police">Police</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(好像是丢失的那尊古代塑像)． 答案：①<span word="What">What</span> <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="most">most</span> ②<span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="do">do</span> ③<span word="After">After</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> (<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> ④<span word="what">what</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="statue">statue</span> 2．<span word="However">However</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Native">Native</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="fifteen">fifteen</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. 然而，很可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。 句中的<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="that">that</span> ...为一常见句型，意为“……是可能的，某人有可能做某事”。 归纳拓展 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="that">that</span> ...可转换为：<span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 基础知识巩固 4．(2011·陕西改编)<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="insects">insects</span> <span word="take">take</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="colour">colour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="surroundings">surroundings</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>. 5．(2011·湖南改编)<span word="One">One</span><span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> ______(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> ________(<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="black">black</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 6．<span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mark">mark</span> ________ <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blackboard">blackboard</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="eight">eight</span>. 7．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> ________ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="salesman">salesman</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="effective">effective</span>. 8．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="director">director</span>, <span word="three">three</span> <span word="of">of</span> ________ <span word="movies">movies</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="Oscar">Oscar</span> <span word="awards">awards</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="retired">retired</span>. 9．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="actress">actress</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="charming">charming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="took">took</span> ________ <span word="good">good</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 10．<span word="While">While</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> ________ <span word="membership">membership</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Party">Party</span>. 答案：1.<span word="slipped">slipped</span> 2.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="acted">acted</span> 3.<span word="that">that</span> 4.<span word="on">on</span> 5.<span word="is">is</span>；<span word="are">are</span> 6.<span word="out">out</span> 7.<span word="in">in</span> 8.<span word="whose">whose</span> 9.<span word="a">a</span> 10.<span word="for">for</span> 5．据说，珍妮为了申请历史科的奖学金而夜以继日地忘我学习。 ________ ________ ________ ________<span word="Jenny">Jenny</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scholarship">scholarship</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="history">history</span>. 6．为了使所有的中国学生理解他课堂上所讲的内容，这位来自美国的教师耐心地讲英语。 <span word="To">To</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> ________ ________ ________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="class">class</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="patience">patience</span>. 7．每天早上，在我家门口的那棵树上都有许多鸟儿在唱歌。 ________ ________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> ________ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. 8．当大量的移民到达加利福尼亚但没有挖到金子时，他们很有可能非常失望。 ________ ________ ________ ________ <span word="many">many</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="arriving">arriving</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="then">then</span>. 9．离开这么多年后，我还是如此想你。这就是我现在站在你面前的原因。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="away">away</span>. ________ ________ ________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 10．问题是有许多移民不能实现梦想。 ________ ________ ________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span>. 答案：1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2.<span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="to">to</span> 3.<span word="by">by</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="means">means</span> 4.<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="living">living</span> 5.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> 6.<span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> 7.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span>; <span word="singing">singing</span> 8.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="that">that</span> 9.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span> 10.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> 6．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>. __________________ 7．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="words">words</span>. __________________ 8．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>.__________________ 9．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.__________________ 10．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> 20 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span>. __________________</p>
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