2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修8 unit3 Inventors and inventions（新人教版）
<p> ③<span word="A">A</span> <span word="smile">smile</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> ________ ________ ________ ________ (渡过困境) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="strangers">strangers</span>. ④<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="us">us</span> ________ ________(经受) <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="hardships">hardships</span>. 答案：①<span word="get">get</span> <span word="through">through</span> ②<span word="Failing">Failing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> ③<span word="get">get</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="situations">situations</span> ④<span word="go">go</span> <span word="through">through</span> 2．<span word="call">call</span> <span word="up">up</span> 给……打电话；使……回忆起 归纳拓展 <span word="call">call</span> <span word="back">back</span> 回电话 <span word="call">call</span> <span word="on">on</span> 拜访；号召 <span word="call">call</span> <span word="at">at</span> 拜访 <span word="call">call</span> <span word="for">for</span> 需要 <span word="call">call</span> <span word="off">off</span> 取消 <span word="call">call</span> <span word="in">in</span> 召集；找来 <span word="Follow">Follow</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="explore">explore</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="it">it</span> ... <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="about">about</span> ... 跟随它，在它的周围探索……你将有值得考虑的东西…… 该句使用了“祈使句＋<span word="and">and</span>＋陈述句”结构，表示“条件与结果”的逻辑关系。 归纳拓展 “祈使句＋<span word="and">and</span>＋陈述句”结构中，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，陈述句则表示结果，谓语动词用一般将来时。 该结构中祈使句有时可用名词词组表示，连词可用<span word="or">or</span>表示“否定的条件与结果”。 答案：①<span word="Work">Work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>. ②<span word="Hurry">Hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. ③<span word="One">One</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="accomplish">accomplish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span>. 基础知识巩固 4．(2017·四川改编)<span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="story">story</span>, ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 5．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="called">called</span> ________<span word="scenes">scenes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>. 6．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> ________(<span word="practice">practice</span>). <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span>. 7．<span word="What">What</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kidnapper">kidnapper</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="dived">dived</span> ________ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="pocket">pocket</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gun">gun</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desperate">desperate</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kidnapped">kidnapped</span> <span word="child">child</span>. 8．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="rang">rang</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> ________. 9．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="prefers">prefers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> ________ <span word="regularly">regularly</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="weight">weight</span><span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="pills">pills</span>. 10．<span word="Until">Until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Industrial">Industrial</span> <span word="Revolution">Revolution</span>, <span word="mankind">mankind</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>, <span word="hungry">hungry</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="constantly">constantly</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mercy">mercy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span>. 答案：1.<span word="and">and</span> 2.<span word="through">through</span> 3.<span word="about">about</span> 4.<span word="and">and</span> 5.<span word="up">up</span> 6.<span word="practical">practical</span> 7．<span word="into">into</span> 8.<span word="through">through</span> 9.<span word="out">out</span> 10.<span word="at">at</span> 4．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="abrupt">abrupt</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________ ________ ________(承担责任) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="grandfather">grandfather</span>. 5．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="at">at</span> ________ ________ ________(专利局), <span word="he">he</span> ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(开始努力工作) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="obtained">obtained</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="workmates">workmates</span>' <span word="recognition">recognition</span>. 6．很显然，只有学会抓住机遇，我们才能获得成功。 <span word="Apparently">Apparently</span>, ________ <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________ ________ ________， ________ ________ <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="success">success</span>. 7．直到发明了电话才让来自不同地方的人们彼此交流更方便。 ________ ________ ________ ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="invention">invention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> ________ <span word="made">made</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="conveniently">conveniently</span>. 8．他是一个如此充满活力的人，每天都一心投入到工作中，从未感到消极。 ________ <span word="dynamic">dynamic</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="he">he</span> ________ <span word="he">he</span> ________ ________ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="passive">passive</span>. 9．据证明，肺癌与吸烟有关。 ________ ________ ________ ________ <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> ________ ________ ________ <span word="cigarette">cigarette</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>. 10．每次我感到沮丧的时候，我最好的朋友小李都会安慰我。 ________ ________ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="cast">cast</span> <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="Xiao">Xiao</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 答案：1.<span word="call">call</span> <span word="up">up</span> 2.<span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="patent">patent</span> 3.<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> 4.<span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> 5.<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Patent">Patent</span> <span word="office">office</span>; <span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> 6.<span word="only">only</span>; <span word="seize">seize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>; <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> 7.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>; <span word="that">that</span> 8.<span word="So">So</span>; <span word="that">that</span>; <span word="dived">dived</span> <span word="into">into</span> 9.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="that">that</span>; <span word="is">is</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> 10.<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="time">time</span> 5．<span word="Someone">Someone</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="midnight">midnight</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="dialled">dialled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="number">number</span>.__________________ 6．<span word="Hang">Hang</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strap">strap</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span>.__________________ 7．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="case">case</span>.__________________ 8．<span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shape">shape</span>.__________________ 9．<span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="periods">periods</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>.__________________ 10．<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="out">out</span>. __________________ 答案：1.<span word="about">about</span>→<span word="from">from</span> 2.<span word="my">my</span>→<span word="the">the</span> 3.去掉<span word="truth">truth</span>前的<span word="the">the</span> 4.<span word="out">out</span>→<span word="about">about</span>或→<span word="shooting">shooting</span>→<span word="to">to</span> <span word="shoot">shoot</span> 5.<span word="on">on</span>→<span word="up">up</span> 6.<span word="on">on</span>后加上<span word="to">to</span> 7.<span word="for">for</span>→<span word="in">in</span> 8.去掉<span word="the">the</span> 9.<span word="that">that</span>→<span word="when">when</span> 10.去掉<span word="when">when</span> 4．正是老师的话鼓舞我专心实验。并且老师的建议很实用。 5．我继续小心谨慎地做实验。最终我成功地完成了实验。我感到很高兴。 6．我非常感谢王老师。我将继续努力，不辜负老师的期望。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Hua">Hua</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="jam">jam</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="ringing">ringing</span> <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="working">working</span>. <span word="Abruptly">Abruptly</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="order">order</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="passive">passive</span>. <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="tapped">tapped</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forehead">forehead</span>, <span word="reminding">reminding</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="failure">failure</span>. <span word="Meanwhile">Meanwhile</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="associate">associate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="class">class</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dive">dive</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span>. <span word="Besides">Besides</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="practical">practical</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="caution">caution</span>. <span word="Finally">Finally</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="successfully">successfully</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="merry">merry</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Wang">Wang</span>. <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="expectation">expectation</span>. <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 3 <span word="Inventors">Inventors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inventions">inventions</span> 选修八 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 <span word="A">A</span>．快速识记 1．________ <span word="vt">vt</span>.拨(电话) 2．________ <span word="n">n</span>．版本；译本 3．________ <span word="vt">vt</span>.抓住；捉住；夺 4．________ <span word="n">n</span>．专利权；专利证书 5．________ <span word="v">v</span>．轻拍；轻敲 <span word="n">n</span>．敲击(声)；水龙头 6．________ <span word="n">n</span>．文件；档案；文件夹 <span word="vt">vt</span>.提交；将……归档 7．________ <span word="n">n</span>．标准；尺度→(复数形式)________ <span word="dial">dial</span> <span word="version">version</span> <span word="seize">seize</span> <span word="patent">patent</span> <span word="tap">tap</span> <span word="file">file</span></p>
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