2017届高考英语一轮复习写作技能培优课件：第2讲 掌握四种并列关系，并列句变得更容易（牛津译林版）
<p> 第二讲 掌握四种并列关系，并列句变得更容易 1．(2017·高考四川卷·写作)<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="exercises">exercises</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>.老师给我们选择许多重要练习题，与此同时我复习语言点。 分析：<span word="and">and</span>为并列连词，连接前后句子，表示同等关系。 2．(2017·高考天津卷·写作)<span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="least">least</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span>. 最后但同等重要的是，我们尽力帮助你，但是你必须做好迎接各种挑战的准备。 分析：<span word="but">but</span>连接前后句子是表示转折意义的并列连词。 3．(2017·高考四川卷·写作)<span word="So">So</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="papers">papers</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="confident">confident</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>. 因此，当我坐在教室里做试卷时，我有自信心，精力旺盛。 分析：<span word="so">so</span>连接前后两个表示因果关系的句子,意思为“所以，结果”，为因果关系的并列连词。 4．(2017·高考辽宁卷·写作)<span word="Usually">Usually</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="celebration">celebration</span>.通常，不管我们距离多远或者我们多么忙，我们将会设法回家庆祝。 分析：<span word="or">or</span>连接前后句子表示选择，为选择关系的连词。 一、并列句定义 由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立的句子就是并列句。其句式特点为：句子之间用逗号＋连词或分号隔开或通过句意来体现。 二、并列连词的分类 1．同等关系：常用<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...，<span word="both">both</span>...<span word="and">and</span>...，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>，<span word="then">then</span>，<span word="when">when</span>(就在这时)等。 (2017·高考四川卷·写作)<span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="it">it</span>.记住它，我们会逐渐掌握这种好的学习习惯，并从中受益。 2．选择关系：常用<span word="or">or</span>，<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>，<span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>...，<span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>等。 <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="closing">closing</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="programs">programs</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.不要在关闭所有程序之前就把电脑关机，否则你可能会遇到问题。 <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="instructions">instructions</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 要么你遵从我的指示，要么你离开这儿。 3．转折关系：常用<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="still">still</span>，<span word="yet">yet</span>，<span word="while">while</span>等。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span>，<span word="while">while</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span>. 她认为我在谈她女儿，可是，事实上我在谈我的女儿。 4．因果关系：常用<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="for">for</span>等。 <span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="early">early</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>. 彼得早早就睡觉了，因为他感到非常疲乏。 名师指津 1．“祈使句＋<span word="and">and</span>/<span word="or">or</span>(<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>)＋简单句”也是并列句的一 种，<span word="or">or</span>在此意为“否则”。 <span word="Give">Give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 再多给我一分钟，否则我不能完成它。 2．<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>连接的并列句，当<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>置于句首时，其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。 (2017·高考浙江卷·写作)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="joy">joy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="excitement">excitement</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="critically">critically</span>. 他们不仅能够给我们带来快乐，而且鼓励我们全面地思考。 3．并列句有时也可不用并列连词连接，而用分号(；)连接。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bright">bright</span>；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tortuous">tortuous</span>. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="whip">whip</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>，________ <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="show">show</span>. 2．<span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="story">story</span>，________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 3．<span word="There">There</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="discovery">discovery</span> ______ <span word="another">another</span> <span word="man">man</span>，<span word="also">also</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span>，<span word="fails">fails</span>. <span word="but">but</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="while">while</span> 4．<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="habits">habits</span>，________ <span word="with">with</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="control">control</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>.</p>
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