2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破课件：第9讲 名词性从句（牛津译林版）
<p> 解析：考查同位语从句引导词的选择。句意：——昨天迈克拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么这样做；那是他最喜欢的大学之一。<span word="idea">idea</span>后接同位语从句，表示某个想法的具体内容。根据<span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="universities">universities</span>(那是他最喜欢的大学之一)可知，“我”不知道他拒绝耶鲁大学的原因(<span word="why">why</span>)所在，故<span word="B">B</span>项正确。 <span word="B">B</span></p><p> 五、<span word="that">that</span>和<span word="what">what</span>引导名词性从句 引导词 句法功能 词义 省略情况 <span word="that">that</span> <span word="what">what</span> 不作任何句子成分 无词义 引导宾语从句有时可以省略 可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语 什么，……的事情 不能省略 1．(2017·高考浙江卷)“<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sweet">sweet</span>，<span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>.” <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="how">how</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> 2．(2017·高考山东卷)<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> _____ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="cared">cared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span></p><p> 第九讲 名词性从句 一、主语从句 引 导 词 (1)<span word="that">that</span>引导的从句作主语时，不在从句中充当任何成分，只起连接作用，无任何意义，通常不能省去，且常用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语。 ①<span word="That">That</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>.＝<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="students">students</span>. ②<span word="It">It</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>. 连 接 词 引 导 词 (2)<span word="whether">whether</span>引导的主语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句尾，译成“是否”，在从句中不作成分。 ①<span word="It">It</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="card">card</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="store">store</span>. ②<span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 连 接 词 引 导 词 <span word="who">who</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span>，<span word="whose">whose</span>，<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="whoever">whoever</span>，<span word="whomever">whomever</span>，<span word="whichever">whichever</span>，<span word="whatever">whatever</span>等，有词义，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 ①(2017·高考湖北卷)<span word="What">What</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="impressive">impressive</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Jasmine">Jasmine</span> <span word="Westland">Westland</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="victory">victory</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="marathon">marathon</span> <span word="bare">bare</span>-<span word="footed">footed</span>.</p>
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