2017届福建省高考英语一轮复习语法课件：6 动词的时态和语态（新人教版）
<p> -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十 考点十一 考点十二 考点十三 考点十三动词的被动语态语态说明主语和谓语之间的关系。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,也就是动作的对象,所以只有及物动词和及物动词短语才有被动语态。被动语态由“助动词<span word="be">be</span>+过去分词”构成。 (2017·北京)<span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="Hamlet">Hamlet</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="films">films</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="years">years</span>. 在过去的这些年里,莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>,<span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="served">served</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="milk">milk</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sugar">sugar</span>. 在世界的一些地方,茶被提供的时候会加牛奶和糖。 几种特殊形式的被动结构: -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十 考点十一 考点十二 考点十三 1.“<span word="be">be</span>+过去分词+不定式”形式的被动结构 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="record">record</span>. 据报道他打破了一项世界纪录。 2.“<span word="It">It</span>+<span word="be">be</span>+过去分词+从句”形式的被动结构 <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="star">star</span>. 据说他们发现了一颗新星。 3.“<span word="get">get</span>+<span word="done">done</span>”构成的被动结构 <span word="get">get</span> <span word="married">married</span> 结婚;<span word="get">get</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span>受伤;<span word="get">get</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>迷路;<span word="get">get</span> <span word="caught">caught</span>/<span word="stuck">stuck</span>/<span word="trapped">trapped</span>被困 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ改编)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="raining">raining</span> <span word="lightly">lightly</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> (<span word="arrive">arrive</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Yangshuo">Yangshuo</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="dawn">dawn</span>.2.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ改编)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="goes">goes</span>(<span word="go">go</span>) <span word="day">day</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 3.(2015·湖南改编)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sensed">sensed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="looking">looking</span>(<span word="look">look</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="him">him</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="glanced">glanced</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="quietly">quietly</span>,“<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="staring">staring</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span>?”4.(2015·福建改编)—<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Peter">Peter</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span>. —<span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>(<span word="write">write</span>) <span word="his">his</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>. </p>
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