2017届高考英语一轮复习词法课件： 名词性从句（全国通用）
<p> 应对策略1 若含有两个主谓结构的句子之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那么空格处一定填连接词，若其中一个分句作另一个句子的成分，注意根据成分关系确定相应的复合从句，再根据从句中缺何成分确定连接词。 ◆名词性从句与短文改错 短文改错中对于名词性从句的考查主要涉及连接词使用不当，缺少连接词以及<span word="what">what</span>与<span word="that">that</span>、<span word="which">which</span>混用等。 典题试做2 单句改错(每小题1处错误) 1.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="toy">toy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="missing">missing</span>.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 解析 句意为：……他转过身发现父母不见了。由句意可知宾语从句句意完整，所以应该用<span word="that">that</span>引导从句或省略。 答案 去掉<span word="where">where</span>或<span word="where">where</span>→<span word="that">that</span> 2.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span>？(2015·四川) 解析 考查宾语从句中疑问词的选择。本句中<span word="do">do</span>之后缺少宾语，故用<span word="what">what</span>。 答案 <span word="How">How</span>→<span word="What">What</span> 解析答案 3.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span>，<span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span>.(2017·四川) 解析 考查宾语从句中连接词。<span word="that">that</span>后为陈述式的宾语从句，作<span word="notice">notice</span>的宾语。 答案 去掉<span word="when">when</span> 4.“<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="ruined">ruined</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="health">health</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="him">him</span>.”<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="say">say</span>.(2017·辽宁) 解析 考查表语从句中的连接词。<span word="what">what</span>作<span word="say">say</span>的宾语，指其他老师说话的内容。 答案 <span word="which">which</span>→<span word="what">what</span> 解析答案 5.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>.(2017·大纲全国)</p>
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