2017届高考英语一轮语法复习课件：3 形容词和副词（牛津译林版）
<p> 三、形容词和副词 1．<span word="before">before</span>/<span word="earlier">earlier</span>。考查副词。根据句意和<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作<span word="arrived">arrived</span>之前，故此处填<span word="before">before</span>或<span word="earlier">earlier</span>均可。 1．<span word="seriously">seriously</span>→<span word="serious">serious</span> </p><p> 2.<span word="Much">Much</span>→<span word="Many">Many</span></p><p> 3.去掉<span word="very">very</span></p><p> 4．<span word="terrible">terrible</span>→<span word="terribly">terribly</span></p><p> 5.<span word="easy">easy</span>→<span word="easily">easily</span></p><p> 6.<span word="better">better</span>→<span word="best">best</span> 7．<span word="well">well</span>→<span word="good">good</span></p><p> (一)形容词、副词的作用与位置 作用 举例 形容词短语作定语，定语后置；单个形容词作定语，定语前置 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="five">five</span><span word="year">year</span><span word="old">old</span> <span word="child">child</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="master">master</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="leaning">leaning</span> <span word="tower">tower</span> <span word="about">about</span> 180 <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="high">high</span> 表语形容词(<span word="afraid">afraid</span>，<span word="alike">alike</span>，<span word="alone">alone</span>，<span word="asleep">asleep</span>，<span word="awake">awake</span>，<span word="alive">alive</span>等)作定语，定语后置 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="alive">alive</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="awake">awake</span> 作用 举例 由不定代词<span word="one">one</span>，<span word="no">no</span>，<span word="any">any</span>，<span word="some">some</span>和<span word="every">every</span>构成的复合不定代词修饰<span word="anything">anything</span>，<span word="something">something</span>，<span word="everything">everything</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>等时，定语一律后置</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="new">new</span>？</p><p> <span word="enough">enough</span>，<span word="nearby">nearby</span>修饰名词前置或后置均可； <span word="enough">enough</span>修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置 <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="books">books</span>＝<span word="books">books</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>，<span word="old">old</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>，<span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> 作用 举例 副词作定语，定语后置 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="there">there</span> / <span word="here">here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="else">else</span>“其他的，别的”常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语而<span word="other">other</span>用于名词前 <span word="what">what</span> <span word="else">else</span>...，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="else">else</span>...，<span word="where">where</span> <span word="else">else</span>...，<span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="else">else</span> 频度副词如：<span word="often">often</span>，<span word="always">always</span>，<span word="usually">usually</span>，<span word="never">never</span>，<span word="hardly">hardly</span>，<span word="seldom">seldom</span>等在<span word="be">be</span>动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="late">late</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="worried">worried</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>. 作用 举例 表原意(无<span word="ly">ly</span>)的副词：<span word="deep">deep</span>，<span word="wide">wide</span>，<span word="low">low</span>，<span word="high">high</span> 引申意(有<span word="ly">ly</span>)的副词：<span word="deeply">deeply</span>(深入地)，<span word="widely">widely</span>(广泛地)，<span word="highly">highly</span>(高度地)，<span word="lowly">lowly</span>(地位卑微地) <span word="dig">dig</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hole">hole</span> <span word="deep">deep</span>，<span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="high">high</span> / <span word="low">low</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span>，<span word="think">think</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> 有无<span word="ly">ly</span>意义大不相同的副词：<span word="dead">dead</span>完全，绝对，<span word="deadly">deadly</span>非常；<span word="pretty">pretty</span>相当，<span word="prettily">prettily</span>漂亮地；<span word="close">close</span>近，<span word="closely">closely</span>密切地；<span word="late">late</span>晚、迟，<span word="lately">lately</span>最近 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> & <span word="be">be</span> <span word="deadly">deadly</span> <span word="tired">tired</span></p>
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