2017届高考英语一轮语法复习课件：12 句子的类型（牛津译林版）
<p> 十二、句子的类型</p><p> (一)按句子的结构分，英语句子有以下四个类型 型式 例句 附注 简单句 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="students">students</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Zhang">Zhang</span> <span word="Hua">Hua</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="studied">studied</span>, <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="then">then</span>. 一个主语加上一个谓语。 (2)两个或两个以上的主语加上两个或两个以上的谓语。 型式 例句 附注 并列句 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="promise">promise</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="short">short</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expecting">expecting</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.</p><p> 只有两个或两个以上的主谓结构并列，互不依从，才叫并列句，通常有并列连词把这些主谓结构连接起来。常用的连词有：<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.。</p><p> 型式 例句 附注 复合句 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="closes">closes</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wore">wore</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="late">late</span>.</p><p> 由一个主要的主谓结构(主句)加上一个或几个次要的主谓结构(从句)构成复合句(即主从复合句)。从句通常由关联词引出，在句子中充当某个成分。</p><p> 型式 例句 附注 并列复合</p><p> 句 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="replied">replied</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> 5 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.</p>
页:
[1]