2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点精练：1.5 非谓语动词 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）
<p> <span word="Part">Part</span>Ⅰ 真题变式体验</p><p> 1．________ (<span word="learn">learn</span>) <span word="more">more</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="folk">folk</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="elective">elective</span> <span word="course">course</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="To">To</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> 根据句式分析，该题有一个谓语，且无连词，故应填非谓语，根据句意可知此处表目的，故填<span word="To">To</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>。</p><p> 2．<span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="time">time</span> ________ (<span word="spend">spend</span>) <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>, <span word="office">office</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="troubled">troubled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="spent">spent</span> 根据句式分析，该题只有一个谓语，且无连词，尽管前半句很长，但也应填非谓语，“<span word="spend">spend</span>”与“<span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span>”之间为被动关系，故填过去分词<span word="spent">spent</span>。</p><p> 3．________ (<span word="work">work</span>) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="days">days</span>, <span word="Steve">Steve</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> 根据句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作状语结构，句子主语“<span word="Steve">Steve</span>”为“<span word="work">work</span>”的逻辑主语，两者为主动关系，且“<span word="work">work</span>”表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，即<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="worked">worked</span>。</p><p> 4．________ (<span word="ignore">ignore</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="make">make</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="Ignoring">Ignoring</span> 该句中的谓语是“<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>”，而其前的部分应为句子的主语，因此此题考查动名词作主语结构，“<span word="ignore">ignore</span>”与谓语动词之间没有明显的前后顺序，故填<span word="Ignoring">Ignoring</span>。</p>
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