2017届浙江省高考英语一轮复习专题课件：第2部分 题型专题突破 专题3 任务型阅读
<p> 干扰选项的特点是段落中未展开详细的说明。作为干扰项出现的常常是段落中提到的细节，但是我们要找的是段落主旨。这更说明了做这种题要抓住段落的主题句。而不是整个段落全看。否则，特别容易受到干扰项的误导。如果主题句比较复杂(如复合句)，应该重点看主句部分。有时主题句是比较复杂的复合句，如果理解有困难，应集中精力看主句部分，正确答案应来自主句。</p><p> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="listener">listener</span>. <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Care">Care</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="details">details</span>. <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Strike">Strike</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>. <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="friendships">friendships</span>. <span word="E">E</span>．<span word="Reach">Reach</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newcomers">newcomers</span>. <span word="F">F</span>．<span word="Avoid">Avoid</span> <span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="inconveniences">inconveniences</span>. 解析：从第二句<span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span>，<span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="count">count</span>.可知，与邻居相处时，要注意细节。故与<span word="B">B</span>项<span word="Care">Care</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="details">details</span>.吻合，也就是对该段第二句的改写。 名师指津 段落主题类题目位于整个段落的最前面，这样的选项，往往是对下面整个段落内容的概括和总结，反映整个段落的主旨和大意。所以着重阅读主题句后面部分的内容，即扩展句(<span word="supporting">supporting</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span>，对主题句起支持或进一步解释说明的句子)部分，正确选项往往就是对扩展句具体涉及内容的概括。另外，认真阅读后文的内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。一般情况下，正确答案常常依据段落中所占篇幅较多或作者要强调的观点来归纳。 栏目导引 典题在线 知能提升 专题强 化训练 专题三</p>
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