2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题11 阅读理解（全国通用）
<p> 解析 把每个选项与原文内容逐一对照可知，<span word="C">C</span>项与原文“...<span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>”看似一样，其实命题人在此“动了手脚”，将<span word="Canada">Canada</span>和<span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>位置调换了，从而与原意不符。 答案 <span word="C">C</span> 【即时小练】 (2017·山东)<span word="Jimmy">Jimmy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="automotive">automotive</span> <span word="mechanic">mechanic</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="feared">feared</span> <span word="applying">applying</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="gathered">gathered</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>... <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Jimmy">Jimmy</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="job">job</span>? <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="bored">bored</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="position">position</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="boss">boss</span>. 答案 <span word="A">A</span> [细节理解题。由文章第一段中的第一句话“...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>”可知，<span word="Jimmy">Jimmy</span>找工作是因为他失业了，故选<span word="A">A</span>。] 以题说法 命题人设置的干扰项用了与原文相似的句子结构和大部分相同的词汇，只是在个别地方换了几个单词，造成句子意思的改变。针对这类题，考生要注意题目四个选项之间的差异，再带着问题去文章中核对内容，最后确定答案。 突破指南 把握细节理解题的正确选项通常有以下特征： 1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。如把<span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="job">job</span>换成了<span word="be">be</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>。 2.词性或者语态有所变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把<span word="important">important</span>改成<span word="of">of</span> <span word="importance">importance</span>；改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换。 3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。</p>
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