2017届高考英语一轮复习AB分类练：专题5 非谓语动词（全国通用含解析）
<p> 专题五 非谓语动词</p><p> 2016～2017年各省市高<span word="A">A</span>卷 全国卷</p><p> 单句语法填空/单句改错</p><p> 1．(2016·全国，61)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="honour">honour</span> ________(<span word="invite">invite</span>) <span word="backstage">backstage</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="not">not</span>－<span word="for">for</span>－<span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="Panda">Panda</span> <span word="Base">Base</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="ticket">ticket</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="research">research</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> [考查固定句型，<span word="its">its</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="honour">honour</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>做某事很荣幸，根据句意：很荣幸被邀请到非盈利的熊猫基地的后台去。故用动词不定式的被动式。]</p><p> 2．(2016·全国，66)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="reporter">reporter</span>________ (<span word="permit">permit</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="unit">unit</span> <span word="caring">caring</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="pandas">pandas</span> <span word="rescued">rescued</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="starvation">starvation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wild">wild</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="permitted">permitted</span> [因为句中已有谓语动词<span word="was">was</span>，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因<span word="permit">permit</span>与<span word="reporter">reporter</span>为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]</p><p> 3．(2016·全国，67)<span word="My">My</span> <span word="ambassadorial">ambassadorial</span> <span word="duties">duties</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="include">include</span> ________(<span word="introduce">introduce</span>) <span word="British">British</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> 120－<span word="plus">plus</span> <span word="pandas">pandas</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Chengdu">Chengdu</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="misty">misty</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Bifengxia">Bifengxia</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="introducing">introducing</span> [由句子结构可知，<span word="introduce">introduce</span>作谓语动词<span word="include">include</span>的宾语。而<span word="British">British</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span>是<span word="introduce">introduce</span>这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]</p><p> 4．(2016·全国，完形)________(<span word="approach">approach</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vehicle">vehicle</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="window">window</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="Approaching">Approaching</span> [考查分词作状语，其<span word="they">they</span>，且和<span word="they">they</span>之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。]</p>
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