2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：6 阅读理解之词义猜测（含解析）
<p> 专题技能突破(6)阅读理解之词义猜测【技能讲解】 词义猜测可以是猜测一个单词的意义，也可以是猜测一个短语或句子的意义；既可以是猜测一个生词的意义，也可以是猜测熟词的新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的猜测。如果生词被同位语从句、定语从句等句子或段落解释，可以根据这些定义猜测词义。如果生词前后有关键的词语，如表转折的词：<span word="but">but</span>， <span word="however">however</span>， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>， <span word="while">while</span>， <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span>， <span word="unlike">unlike</span>， <span word="instead">instead</span>， <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>等；表并列或解释的词：<span word="and">and</span>， <span word="like">like</span>， <span word="similarly">similarly</span>， <span word="also">also</span>， <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>， <span word="namely">namely</span>， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>等；表因果的词：<span word="because">because</span>， <span word="since">since</span>， <span word="for">for</span>， <span word="so">so</span>， <span word="thus">thus</span>， <span word="therefore">therefore</span>， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>， <span word="result">result</span> <span word="from">from</span>，可以根据这些词语猜测词义。典例剖析1.．..</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="war">war</span>, <span word="ants">ants</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="fearless">fearless</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="readily">readily</span> <span word="take">take</span>_<span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="creature">creature</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>, <span word="attacking">attacking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="overcoming">overcoming</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="target">target</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="devotion">devotion</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="colony">colony</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="soldier">soldier</span> <span word="ants">ants</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="ants">ants</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="sacrifice">sacrifice</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="defeat">defeat</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span>.</p><p> ...</p><p> <span word="QWhat">QWhat</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> “<span word="take">take</span> <span word="on">on</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 3 <span word="mean">mean</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Accept">Accept</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Employ">Employ</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Play">Play</span> <span word="with">with</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Fight">Fight</span> <span word="against">against</span>.</p>
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