2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：8 阅读理解之主旨大意（含解析）
<p> 专题技能突破(8)阅读理解之主旨大意</p><p> 【技能讲解】 主旨大意题是高考阅读题目考查中必不可少的题目之一，可以利用主题句来概括标题，抓住每段的首尾句，综合得出文章的大意。特别关注首尾段落，找到文章的中心。当出现<span word="but">but</span>， <span word="however">however</span>， <span word="therefore">therefore</span>等词后，特别关注这些被强调的部分。另外，可以通过排除法得出正确答案。题干中4个选项，经常会出现某个选项是某一段落的意思，不足以代表全文；还有的选项会是放之四海而皆准的句子，过于宽泛；还有的选项会是偏离文章主题的意思。总之，如果能够排除太大、太小、太偏的选项，正确答案就一目了然了。典例剖析1.<span word="Suppose">Suppose</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="organization">organization</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organization">organization</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="undertake">undertake</span> <span word="volunteer">volunteer</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> <span word="Let">Let</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="volunteer">volunteer</span>. <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="identified">identified</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="motivate">motivate</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="involved">involved</span>.</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="volunteer">volunteer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="values">values</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="unselfishness">unselfishness</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expand">expand</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="strengthen">strengthen</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="volunteer">volunteer</span> <span word="positions">positions</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="needs">needs</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="participate">participate</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="select">select</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="motivations">motivations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attract">attract</span>.</p>
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