2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：14 语法填空之时态语态（含解析）
<p> 专题技能突破(14)语法填空之时态语态</p><p> 【技能讲解】 1.若括号内提供的是动词，一般需要根据语境变成恰当的时态，如过去时、进行时、完成时；2.当主语和动词是被动关系时，还需要变成被动语态。典例剖析</p><p> 1.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="raining">raining</span> <span word="lightly">lightly</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span></p><p> ________ (<span word="arrive">arrive</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Yangshuo">Yangshuo</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="dawn">dawn</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="arrived">arrived</span> 根据语境判断本空处时态应该和<span word="was">was</span>一致，应填<span word="arrived">arrived</span>。</p><p> 2．<span word="While">While</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="she">she</span> ________ (<span word="fall">fall</span>) <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="died">died</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="fell">fell</span> 根据上下文的时态推断用过去时<span word="fell">fell</span>。</p><p> 3．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="marks">marks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="son">son</span> ________ (<span word="study">study</span>) <span word="late">late</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> 句意：为了在即将来临的考试中获得好成绩，在过去的3周内我儿子每晚都学习到深夜。根据时间状语“<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>”可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时。</p><p> 4．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="exchanged">exchanged</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="milk">milk</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="towns">towns</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span></p><p> <span word="for">for</span></p><p> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="cheese">cheese</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="butter">butter</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> ________ (<span word="leave">leave</span>)．</p><p> [答案] <span word="was">was</span> <span word="left">left</span> 根据语境判断出<span word="what">what</span>引导宾语从句，<span word="what">what</span>在从句中作主语，<span word="leave">leave</span>和<span word="what">what</span>之间是被动关系，应填<span word="was">was</span> <span word="left">left</span>。</p>
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