2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：15 语法填空之非谓语（含解析）
<p> 专题技能突破(15)语法填空之非谓语</p><p> 【技能讲解】 当括号内给出的是动词，而且所在句子已经有了谓语，就要考虑使用非谓语动词来作状语、定语、补语等。在名词后时，常作定语，需要分析名词和动词的主被动关系，<span word="doing">doing</span>表主动、伴随，<span word="done">done</span>表被动、完成。典例剖析</p><p> 1.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="travelers">travelers</span> ________ (<span word="conduct">conduct</span>) <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="website">website</span> <span word="TripAdvisor">TripAdvisor</span> <span word="names">names</span> <span word="Yangshuo">Yangshuo</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> 10 <span word="destinations">destinations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span>和<span word="study">study</span>是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作<span word="study">study</span>的后置定语。</p><p> 2． ________ (<span word="absorb">absorb</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>, <span word="John">John</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="approaching">approaching</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="Absorbed">Absorbed</span> 由于全神贯注地画画，约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了，结合固定搭配<span word="be">be</span> <span word="absorbed">absorbed</span> <span word="in">in</span>，可知用<span word="absorbed">absorbed</span>作原因状语。</p><p> 3．<span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grow">grow</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> ________ (<span word="sell">sell</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wood">wood</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> 根据句意判断，砍树是为了卖木头，用<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sell">sell</span>表目的。</p><p> 4．<span word="Listening">Listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>, <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="it">it</span> ________ (<span word="perform">perform</span>) <span word="live">live</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="another">another</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="being">being</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="performed">performed</span>作<span word="hear">hear</span>的补语，<span word="it">it</span>与<span word="perform">perform</span>间为逻辑上的被动关系且表进行，故答案为<span word="being">being</span> <span word="performed">performed</span>。</p>
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