2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：21 短文改错之通读全文，纠正逻辑错误（含解析）
<p> 专题技能突破(21)短文改错之通读全文，纠正逻辑错误【技能讲解】 通读全文，了解短文的大意， 把握全篇的时态、人称、非谓语的主被动关系及行文逻辑。有时孤立的分析某个句子，其结构正确、语义通顺，无错可改，但如果联系上下文，便会发现该句中有不合逻辑的地方，需做出改正。典例剖析1.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="think">think</span>→<span word="thought">thought</span> 考查时态。由<span word="was">was</span>, <span word="hoped">hoped</span>和<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span>可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。</p><p> 2．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="your">your</span>→<span word="our">our</span>或<span word="the">the</span> 考查代词。根据上下句语境，我们应该保护我们的环境，故改为<span word="our">our</span>, 也可用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>来限定。</p><p> 3．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mornings">mornings</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="exercising">exercising</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="splendid">splendid</span>. <span word="Close">Close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="is">is</span>→<span word="was">was</span> 考查时态。全文用的都是过去时，所以把<span word="is">is</span>改为<span word="was">was</span>。</p><p> 4．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="anymore">anymore</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span>? <span word="Ifyou">Ifyou</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>?</p><p> [答案] <span word="him">him</span>→<span word="them">them</span> 考查代词。根据上下文及<span word="their">their</span>一词可知，此处代词指代错误，故将<span word="him">him</span>改为<span word="them">them</span>。</p>
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