2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：23 写作基础篇——句子成分之谓语（含解析）
<p> 专题技能突破(23)写作基础篇——句子成分之谓语</p><p> 【技能讲解】 谓语由动词来充当，用来描述主语的动作、状态或特征，有人称、数和时态的变化。典例剖析</p><p> 1.<span word="We">We</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="go">go</span>_<span word="and">and</span>_<span word="make">make</span> <span word="dumplings">dumplings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cakes">cakes</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elderly">elderly</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="go">go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span>作谓语，“去做……”。句意：我们会去和那儿的老人一起包饺子、做蛋糕。</p><p> 2．<span word="With">With</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span>_<span word="a">a</span>_<span word="better">better</span>_ <span word="understanding">understanding</span>_<span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> “有一个更好的理解”动词短语作谓语。</p><p> 3．<span word="Hard">Hard</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="pays">pays</span>_<span word="off">off</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="pays">pays</span> <span word="off">off</span>“得到回报、没有白费”，动词短语作谓语。句意：努力的学习没有白费。</p><p> 技能点拨 谓语动词尽量使用好的短语代替某一个动词，如<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="of">of</span>代替<span word="know">know</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="importance">importance</span>代替<span word="important">important</span>等。主动、被动语态交替使用，避免句式单一。</p><p> 技能演练</p><p> 补全句子</p><p> 1．<span word="Besides">Besides</span>, <span word="I">I</span> ________________________ (如此精通、掌握) <span word="English">English</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________________________________ (被选为) <span word="assistant">assistant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="have">have</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="of">of</span>; <span word="am">am</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="as">as</span></p>
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