2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：24 写作基础篇——句子成分之表语（含解析）
<p> 专题技能突破(24)写作基础篇——句子成分之表语</p><p> 【技能讲解】 表语位于系动词后，可以用名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、介词短语和从句等充当。典例剖析</p><p> 1.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="grateful">grateful</span> “感激的“，形容词作表语。句意：如果你能考虑我的话，我将不胜感激。</p><p> 2．<span word="When">When</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="Mandarin">Mandarin</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Mandarin">Mandarin</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="whenever">whenever</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="that">that</span>引导的表语从句作表语。句意：当提到提高普通话水平时，我的建议是你每天听普通话，而且在任何可能的时候都练习说普通话。</p><p> 3．400 <span word="words">words</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fine">fine</span>.</p><p> [答案] 形容词<span word="fine">fine</span>作表语。句意：400个单词就可以了。</p><p> 技能点拨 注意区分现在分词转变成的形容词作表语，意为“令人……的”，过去分词转变的形容词作表语，意为“感到……的”。常用表语从句句型：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>/<span word="My">My</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>/<span word="The">The</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>...; <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span>/<span word="because">because</span>/<span word="what">what</span>...; <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>...。</p><p> 技能演练</p><p> 补全句子</p><p> 1．<span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="least">least</span>, <span word="health">health</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="very">very</span> ________________ (重要) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p>
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