2017届高考英语一轮复习专题技能突破演练：27 写作基础篇——句子成分之状语（含解析）
<p> 专题技能突破(27)写作基础篇——句子成分之状语</p><p> 【技能讲解】 状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。可以作状语的有：副词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、独立主格和从句。典例剖析</p><p> 1.<span word="Thinking">Thinking</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="analyzed">analyzed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span>_<span word="a">a</span>_<span word="different">different</span>_<span word="way">way</span>.</p><p> [答案] 本句中使用了现在分词<span word="thinking">thinking</span>, 副词<span word="carefully">carefully</span>，介词短语<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="way">way</span>，多种状语形式，使句子的表达更加准确。</p><p> 2．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="the">the</span>_<span word="instant">instant</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="class">class</span> _<span word="began">began</span>.</p><p> [答案] 本句使用了副词<span word="extremely">extremely</span>“极其”修饰形容词<span word="nervous">nervous</span>，又使用<span word="the">the</span> <span word="instant">instant</span>“……的那一刻，一……就”引导的状语从句，为本句增添了色彩。</p><p> 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>, <span word="being">being</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>, <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="candle">candle</span>, <span word="so">so</span>_<span word="he">he</span>_<span word="bored">bored</span>_<span word="a">a</span>_<span word="hole">hole</span>_<span word="in">in</span>_<span word="the">the</span>_<span word="wall">wall</span>_<span word="to">to</span>_“<span word="steal">steal</span>”_<span word="light">light</span>_<span word="from">from</span>_<span word="his">his</span>_<span word="neighbor">neighbor</span>'<span word="s">s</span>_<span word="house">house</span>_<span word="to">to</span>_<span word="read">read</span>_<span word="at">at</span>_<span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> [答案] 本句中<span word="so">so</span>引导结果状语从句，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="steal">steal</span>动词不定式作目的状语。</p><p> 技能演练</p><p> 补全句子</p><p> 1．________ (面对) <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="overcome">overcome</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="Faced">Faced</span> <span word="with">with</span></p><p> 2．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="rushed">rushed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> ___________________(给她做急救)<span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="in">in</span> ________________________________(毫不犹豫的)．</p>
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