2017届高考英语一轮复习考点真题演练：Section 12 阅读理解之科普知识类（含解析）
<p> <span word="Section">Section</span> 12 阅读理解</p><p> 科普知识类</p><p> 词义猜测题解题技巧(Ⅱ)</p><p> 3．根据原始含义和所在句语境推断熟词新义</p><p> 众所周知，英语单词词义丰富，搭配灵活，一些熟词在特定语境中常产生新含义。</p><p> (1)有些新含义与原含义没有联系，需要借助上下文进行推断</p><p> (2)有些新含义既来自原含义又体现新特点，只有将原含义和新语境有机结合，在整体思维、综合考虑的基础上才能准确推断。</p><p> 【典例】</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="mornings">mornings</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="flexible">flexible</span>，<span word="open">open</span><span word="minded">minded</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>.<span word="Imaginative">Imaginative</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="unfocused">unfocused</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="energetic">energetic</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="people">people</span>，<span word="your">your</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="inventive">inventive</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="relaxed">relaxed</span>.<span word="Sleepy">Sleepy</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="solving">solving</span>.<span word="By">By</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tune">tune</span>__<span word="into">into</span>__<span word="your">your</span>__<span word="wandering">wandering</span>__<span word="mind">mind</span>，<span word="you">you</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="solutions">solutions</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="offer">offer</span>.</p><p> <span word="By">By</span> “<span word="tune">tune</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="wandering">wandering</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>”(<span word="in">in</span> <span word="Para">Para</span>.2)，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="means">means</span>“________”．</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="wander">wander</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wild">wild</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="tune">tune</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="switch">switch</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="channel">channel</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="concentrating">concentrating</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="anything">anything</span></p>
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