2017届高考北师大版英语二轮复习专题技能突破：9 语法填空之动词（含解析）
<p> 专题技能突破(9)语法填空之动词</p><p> 【技能讲解】 1.若括号内提供的是动词，一般需要根据语境变成恰当的时态，如过去时、进行时、完成时；2.当主语和动词是被动关系时，还需要变成被动语态；3.当括号内给出的是动词，而且所在句子已经有了谓语，就要考虑使用非谓语动词来作状语、定语、补语等。在名词后时，常作定语，需要分析名词和动词的主被动关系，<span word="doing">doing</span>表主动、伴随，<span word="done">done</span>表被动、完成。典例剖析1.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="raining">raining</span> <span word="lightly">lightly</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span></p><p> ________ (<span word="arrive">arrive</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Yangshuo">Yangshuo</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="dawn">dawn</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="arrived">arrived</span> 根据语境判断本空处时态应该和<span word="was">was</span>一致，应填<span word="arrived">arrived</span>。</p><p> 2．<span word="While">While</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="she">she</span> ________ (<span word="fall">fall</span>) <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="died">died</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="fell">fell</span> 根据上下文的时态推断用过去时<span word="fell">fell</span>。</p><p> 3．<span word="I">I</span> ________ (<span word="wear">wear</span>)<span word="glasses">glasses</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hate">hate</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bookworm">bookworm</span>.</p><p> [答案] <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="wearing">wearing</span> 句意：我从小学开始就一直戴眼镜。我讨厌眼镜，它们让我看起来像个书虫。根据<span word="since">since</span>可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。</p><p> 4．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="exchanged">exchanged</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="milk">milk</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="towns">towns</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span></p>
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