2017届高考英语一轮复习时态语态专题攻略：过去完成时（含解析）
<p> 1. 概念：表示过去的过去构成<span word="had">had</span> +过去分词</p><p> 2. 用法</p><p> 在<span word="told">told</span>, <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="knew">knew</span>, <span word="heard">heard</span>, <span word="thought">thought</span>等动词后的宾语从句中</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="said">said</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span>. 她说她从来没有去过巴黎。</p><p> 2) 状语从句为过去时，主句动作发生在前时</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thieves">thieves</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 警察到的时候，贼已经逃跑了。</p><p> 3) 用<span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="intend">intend</span>, <span word="mean">mean</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span>等的过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>.</p><p> 3. 过去完成时的时间状语<span word="before">before</span>, <span word="by">by</span>, <span word="until">until</span> , <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="once">once</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="before">before</span>.</p><p> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="twelve">twelve</span>, <span word="Edison">Edison</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>.</p><p> 十二岁时，<span word="Edison">Edison</span>就开始养活自己了。</p><p> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guests">guests</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>.</p><p> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>赶到聚会地点时，大多数的宾客已经走了，他很失望。</p><p> 4. 用一般过去时代替完成时</p><p> 两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用<span word="thenand">thenand</span>, <span word="but">but</span> 等连词时，多用一般过去时。</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mouseshe">mouseshe</span> <span word="screamed">screamed</span>.</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="aunt">aunt</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p>
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