2016届高考英语二轮复习五年考题分类汇编：动词时态语态
<p> 动词时态语态</p><p> 30．(2015·江苏高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> ________， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="too">too</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="complex">complex</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="satisfactorily">satisfactorily</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="were">were</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="A">A</span> 考查时态。句意：物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话能圆满解释的。根据空格后面的<span word="and">and</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="are">are</span>(而且现在仍然是)判断，前面是指物价过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故选<span word="A">A</span>项35．(2015·湖南高考)<span word="That">That</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="brighten">brighten</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="days">days</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> ________， <span word="who">who</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="will">will</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="weren">weren</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="B">B</span> 考查时态。句意：那就是为什么我要帮助人们，使他们天天心情愉快。如果你不那样做的话，谁能说另一个人会那样做呢？本句中<span word="if">if</span>引导的是条件状语从句，从句中需用一般现在时代替一般将来时。32．(2015·湖南高考)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="toy">toy</span>, <span word="but">but</span> ________ <span word="thankfully">thankfully</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="window">window</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="am">am</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="back">back</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="held">held</span> <span word="back">back</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="back">back</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="back">back</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="D">D</span> 考查时态和语态。句意：我有一种强烈的欲望， 想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。句子的主语<span word="I">I</span>与<span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="back">back</span>之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；再根据句中的<span word="had">had</span>可知用一般过去时，故选<span word="D">D</span>项。28．(2015·湖南高考)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sensed">sensed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________ <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="glanced">glanced</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="quietly">quietly</span>, “<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="staring">staring</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span>？”</p>
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