2017届高考英语一轮复习在线知能提升检测：第1部分专题4 动词和动词短语典题（含解析）
<p> 1．(2015·高考天津卷)<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="invitation">invitation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="weekend">weekend</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="in">in</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="down">down</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="over">over</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="B">B</span>。考查<span word="turn">turn</span>短语意义辨析。句意：上个周末汤姆不得不________参加聚会的邀请因为他太忙了。<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="in">in</span>上交；<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="down">down</span>(把声音等)调低拒绝； <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="over">over</span>翻转； <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span>转向求助。根据空后的<span word="the">the</span> <span word="invitation">invitation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>以及<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>可知他拒绝了邀请因此用<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="down">down</span>。(2015·高考安徽卷)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="China">China</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> ________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span> <span word="depth">depth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="variety">variety</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="develop">develop</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="create">create</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="substitute">substitute</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="experience">experience</span></p><p> 解析：<span word="D">D</span>。结合动词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：如果你来访问中国你会体验(<span word="experience">experience</span>)一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化。<span word="develop">develop</span>发展；<span word="create">create</span>创造；<span word="substitute">substitute</span>代替。(2015·高考浙江卷)<span word="Body">Body</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="can">can</span> ________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mood">mood</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="folded">folded</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="signal">signal</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="defensive">defensive</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="take">take</span> <span word="away">away</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="away">away</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="put">put</span> <span word="away">away</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="give">give</span> <span word="away">away</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="D">D</span>。考查“动词＋<span word="away">away</span>”构成的短语意义辨析。句意：体态语能够________很多你的情绪因此双臂交叠站着能发送出你正在防卫的信号。 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="away">away</span>拿走带走； <span word="throw">throw</span> 扔掉； <span word="put">put</span> <span word="away">away</span>把……收好储蓄； <span word="give">give</span> <span word="away">away</span>泄露捐赠。由<span word="give">give</span> <span word="away">away</span>，意为“泄露；暴露”。(2015·高考浙江卷)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="steel">steel</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="heavier">heavier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="water">water</span>，<span word="why">why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ships">ships</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>?</p>
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