2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》高考题型技巧突破课件：第4节 语法填空（新人教版）
<p> 9. 动词前或后设空且提示词为形容词时，首先考虑副词形式 副词主要用来修饰动词。副词在句中的位置比较灵活，可位于动词之前也可以位于动词之后，因此如果动词前或后设空且提示词为形容词，首先考虑副词形式。因此需要注意形容词变为副词的变化规则。 【例句1】<span word="Seen">Seen</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lake">lake</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="placidly">placidly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="ducks">ducks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="swans">swans</span>.<span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="were">were</span> ________(<span word="happy">happy</span>) <span word="casting">casting</span> <span word="pieces">pieces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bread">bread</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lake">lake</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feed">feed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="ships">ships</span>. 【解析】<span word="happily">happily</span>。本题空格处所给提示词为形容词，且位于动词之前，据此判断答案应为副词。 【例句2】<span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="shy">shy</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="loves">loves</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dance">dance</span>.<span word="Compared">Compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="girls">girls</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="invisible">invisible</span>.<span word="However">However</span>，<span word="her">her</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> ________ (<span word="complete">complete</span>) <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="teenage">teenage</span> <span word="pop">pop</span> <span word="singer">singer</span> <span word="appears">appears</span>. 【解析】<span word="completely">completely</span>。从设空的特点可知，所给提示词为形容词，且位于动词之后，因此此处应为副词修饰动词。 10. 名词前设空且提示词为名词时，首先考虑该名词的形容词形式 名词前设空且提示词为名词时，此空多数情况下是作定语的，当然名词本身也可以作定语，但是填原形的可能性非常小，因此应首先考虑该词的形容词形式，这就要牢记形容词的一些常见后缀，如<span word="ous">ous</span>，<span word="al">al</span>，<span word="y">y</span>，<span word="tive">tive</span>等。 【例句1】<span word="As">As</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span>，<span word="the">the</span> 21<span word="st">st</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="information">information</span>.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="quickest">quickest</span> <span word="tools">tools</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="information">information</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> ________(<span word="fashion">fashion</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="invention">invention</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 【解析】<span word="fashionable">fashionable</span>。<span word="invention">invention</span>为名词，其前空格内所给提示词为名词再由并列成分<span word="useful">useful</span>可知此处需要形容词作定语。 【例句2】<span word="As">As</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span>，<span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="an">an</span> ________(<span word="importance">importance</span>) <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="life">life</span>.<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="quicker">quicker</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="good">good</span>. 【解析】<span word="important">important</span>。<span word="part">part</span>为名词，其前空格内所给提示词为名词，由此判断此处需要形容词作定语。</p>
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