2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》核心语法项项破课件：专题7 定语从句（新人教版）
<p> 专题七 定语从句 一、关系代词与关系副词的选择 如果定语从句中缺乏主语、宾语或表语则使用关系代词<span word="who">who</span>、<span word="whom">whom</span>、<span word="which">which</span>或<span word="that">that</span>引导定语从句；如果定语从句中缺乏状语则使用关系副词<span word="why">why</span>、<span word="when">when</span>或<span word="where">where</span>引导定语从句。 用适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子 1. <span word="Opposite">Opposite</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="St">St</span>.<span word="Paul">Paul</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Church">Church</span>, ______ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="music">music</span>.(2015北京) 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> ______ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span>.(2015天津) 3．<span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smallest">smallest</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="family">family</span>, <span word="Alex">Alex</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="longing">longing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>_______ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="independent">independent</span>.(2015陕西) 4．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>, ________<span word="covers">covers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="shiny">shiny</span>，<span word="are">are</span> <span word="prizes">prizes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>.(2015四川) 5. <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span>_________ <span word="sailors">sailors</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="face">face</span>, <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fog">fog</span>.(2017江西) 6．<span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>_______ <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>.(2017福建) 7．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> ________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>.(2017江西) 8．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="injection">injection</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="repeating">repeating</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>. 【答案】1.<span word="where">where</span> 2.<span word="where">where</span> 3.<span word="when">when</span> 4.<span word="whose">whose</span> 5.<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span> 6.<span word="where">where</span> 7.<span word="where">where</span> 8.<span word="why">why</span> 二、 关系代词<span word="that">that</span> 与<span word="which">which</span> 的区别 分类 规则 只用<span word="that">that</span>，不用<span word="which">which</span>的情况 1.先行词是<span word="all">all</span>, <span word="somebody">somebody</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span>, <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="few">few</span>等不定代词时； 2．先行词被<span word="all">all</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="no">no</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="some">some</span>等词修饰时； 3．先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词时； 分类 规则 只用<span word="that">that</span>，不用<span word="which">which</span>的情况 4．先行词被<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span>(正是，恰是)，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span>修饰时； 5．先行词中既有人也有物时； 6．在<span word="which">which</span>或<span word="who">who</span>的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句时 只用<span word="which">which</span>，不用<span word="that">that</span>的情况 1.在非限制性定语从句中指物时； 2．在“介词＋关系代词”结构中且先行词指物时。 用<span word="that">that</span>或<span word="which">which</span>完成下列句子 1．<span word="China">China</span> <span word="Today">Today</span></p>
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