2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》核心语法项项破课件：专题8 名词性从句（新人教版）
<p> 专题八 名词性从句 一、<span word="that">that</span>与<span word="what">what</span>引导的名词性从句 引导词 用法 <span word="that">that</span> ①不可省略(宾语从句除外)，在从句中不作成分，没有词义 ②<span word="that">that</span>引导同位语从句时，应放在某些抽象名词如<span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="desire">desire</span>, <span word="thought">thought</span>, <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>, <span word="idea">idea</span>, <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="problem">problem</span>, <span word="possibility">possibility</span>等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，<span word="that">that</span>只起引导作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，但一般不能省略 引导词 用法 <span word="what">what</span> 不可省略，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或补足语，有词义(一般指……的东西/事情/人/时间/地点/话等) 根据句意，用适当的连接词填空 1．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> ______ <span word="beauty">beauty</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="within">within</span>.(2015北京) 2．<span word="A">A</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="harbor">harbor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="safe">safe</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> ______ <span word="ships">ships</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="for">for</span>.(2015安徽) 3．<span word="Reading">Reading</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="biography">biography</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="admiration">admiration</span> <span word="for">for</span>_________ <span word="Doris">Doris</span> <span word="Lessing">Lessing</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>.(2015陕西) 4．—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mess">mess</span>! <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="lazy">lazy</span>! —<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>, <span word="mum">mum</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="me">me</span>.(2017江苏) 5．<span word="It">It</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> ________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="keys">keys</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span>.(2017江西) 6．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> ________<span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="different">different</span>. 【答案】1.<span word="that">that</span> 2.<span word="what">what</span> 3.<span word="what">what</span> 4.<span word="what">what</span> 5.<span word="that">that</span> 6.<span word="that">that</span> 二、疑问代词＋<span word="ever">ever</span>与<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>＋疑问代词的区别 分类 用法 相同点 <span word="whoever">whoever</span>/<span word="whomever">whomever</span>/<span word="whatever">whatever</span>/<span word="whichever">whichever</span>和<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span>/<span word="whom">whom</span>/<span word="what">what</span>/<span word="which">which</span>都可用来引导让步状语从句，此时两者可以互换。 不同点 <span word="whoever">whoever</span>/<span word="whomever">whomever</span>/<span word="whatever">whatever</span>/<span word="whichever">whichever</span>引导名词性从句时不能与“<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>＋疑问代词”互换。 Ⅰ.根据句意用适当的连接代词填空 1．<span word="We">We</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> ________<span word="attends">attends</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="photo">photo</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="star">star</span>. 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="newcomer">newcomer</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="searched">searched</span> <span word="for">for</span>________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="Twain">Twain</span>.</p>
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