2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：选修8 unit 2《Cloning》（新人教版）
<p> (1)在句中<span word="that">that</span>引导同位语从句， 对被修饰词<span word="news">news</span>进行解释说明， <span word="that">that</span>仅起连接的作用， 无意义， 但不能省略。 (2)常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有： <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="idea">idea</span>, <span word="doubt">doubt</span>, <span word="thought">thought</span>，<span word="belief">belief</span>等。 【句型剖析】</p><p> (3)在<span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>, <span word="advice">advice</span>, <span word="request">request</span>, <span word="order">order</span>等意为“建议、要求、命令”的词后， 同位语从句的谓语动词通常为： <span word="should">should</span>＋<span word="do">do</span>, <span word="should">should</span>可以省略。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="match">match</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="jumping">jumping</span>. 听到我们队获胜的消息，我们都禁不住跳起来。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 我采纳了他的建议：我应该不时地复习我的功课。 【易错点津】 <span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句与同位语从句的区别： (1)同位语从句中的<span word="that">that</span>仅起连接的作用， 无意义， 但不能省略。 (2)定语从句中的<span word="that">that</span>一方面起引导从句的作用， 另一方面在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ①<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="struck">struck</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sudden">sudden</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> __________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="left">left</span>. ②<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> _________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> _________<span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="forbid">forbid</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span>. ③<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="belief">belief</span> _________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> __________<span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="ridiculous">ridiculous</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="practical">practical</span>. 【答案】①<span word="that">that</span> ②<span word="whether">whether</span>; <span word="that">that</span> ③<span word="that">that</span>; <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span> 2．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="illness">illness</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="die">die</span>… 其优点是如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉…… 句型提炼： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>…其优点是…… 句中<span word="that">that</span>引导的表语从句，<span word="that">that</span>不能省略。常用的类似句型还有： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="disadvantage">disadvantage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>… 劣势是…… <span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>… 问题是…… <span word="The">The</span> <span word="drawback">drawback</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>… 缺点是…… <span word="The">The</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>… 有可能…… 【句型剖析】</p>
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