【名师小课堂】2017届高三英语新人教版一轮复习阅读写作技能课件：20 代词在阅读理解中的两种考法
<p> 在阅读语篇中我们常常遇到一些代词，如<span word="it">it</span>, <span word="they">they</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="so">so</span>等，其中<span word="it">it</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="this">this</span>等代词在语篇中出现的频率较高，它们不仅能起指代作用，用来代替上下文涉及到的人、事或物，同时还能起到承上启下，体现语篇中各个句子之间的衔接关系。</p><p> 代词在阅读理解中的两种考法 代词一般是“回指”前面提到过的某一事物或内容。如： <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="curtains">curtains</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="dirty">dirty</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="wash">wash</span>. (<span word="They">They</span>回指<span word="our">our</span> <span word="curtains">curtains</span>)</p><p> 但有时也“预指”后面出现的某一事物或内容。如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>: <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="man">man</span>. (<span word="this">this</span>预指冒号后面的<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="man">man</span>) 高考的阅读理解题中有关代词的指代关系的考查，主要有两类： 1.直接要求考生指出代词所指的具体内容</p><p> [例1](2017广东) <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="practical">practical</span>. <span word="And">And</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="something">something</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> 10,000 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="practicing">practicing</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Paragraph">Paragraph</span> 2, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="that">that</span>” <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> ______. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="being">being</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="something">something</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="succeeding">succeeding</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span></p><p> 解析：选<span word="B">B</span>。本题考查要求考生弄清<span word="that">that</span>指代的内容，“除此之外”中的“此(<span word="that">that</span>)”到底是指什么？当然是回指前句中的<span word="set">set</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="practical">practical</span>，故选<span word="B">B</span>。</p>
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