2017届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解指导课件：but however在阅读理解中的功能（新人教版）
<p> 通过研究近几年广东高考阅读理解试题，我们会发现<span word="but">but</span>或<span word="however">however</span>重现率极高，几乎每年高考阅读理解都有一些题目的答案与这些词有关，我们应高度重视<span word="but">but</span>或<span word="however">however</span>，特别是其后的内容。表示转折的<span word="but">but</span>或<span word="however">however</span>有很强的启示功能，对我们判断上下文文意、推断作者的态度、猜测人物心理、理清文章层次都具有举足轻重的作用。 1.引出作者观点，反驳<span word="but">but</span>前面的观点(普遍观点)</p><p> <span word="but">but</span>/<span word="however">however</span>在阅读理解中的功能</p><p> 基本模式：普遍观点 + <span word="but">but</span> + 作者观点。利用<span word="but">but</span>的这一功能，我们能快速找出作者观点。如：</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="kingdom">kingdom</span>, <span word="weakness">weakness</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="aggression">aggression</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="animal">animal</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="happens">happens</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="also">also</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="weakness">weakness</span> <span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kindness">kindness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="doors">doors</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="pour">pour</span> <span word="cream">cream</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="coat">coat</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Wheelchair">Wheelchair</span> <span word="Experience">Experience</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Weakness">Weakness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Kindness">Kindness</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Weakness">Weakness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Strength">Strength</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Driving">Driving</span> <span word="Experience">Experience</span> <span word="B">B</span> 解析：答案为<span word="B">B</span>。文章开头作者提出了普遍观点，紧跟着用一个<span word="but">but</span>引出了自己的观点，主题句是<span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="weakness">weakness</span> <span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kindness">kindness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="people">people</span>，由此可提炼出关键的两个词<span word="Weakness">Weakness</span>和<span word="Kindness">Kindness</span>。</p>
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