2017届高考英语一轮复习完形填空指导课件：完形微技能—词语复现（新人教版）
<p> 词语复现指某一个词在语篇中以原词、同源词(如：<span word="protect">protect</span>与<span word="protection">protection</span>)、同义词、反义词(如<span word="wrong">wrong</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> )、上义词(如<span word="adult">adult</span>是<span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span>的上义词)、下义词(如<span word="coat">coat</span>是<span word="clothes">clothes</span>的下义词)等方式重复出现，语篇中的句子正是通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。了解这一语言现象，对解答完形填空很有帮助。</p><p> 完形微技能—词语复现 请分析以下例题，找出每句话的线索词并说出每句话是根据什么复现解题的。 1. <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="donated">donated</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="things">things</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="food">food</span>, <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="homeless">homeless</span> <span word="children">children</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="thankful">thankful</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="our">our</span>______. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="progress">progress</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="donation">donation</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="behavior">behavior</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="efforts">efforts</span></p><p> 解析：由<span word="donated">donated</span>可知，那些无家可归的小孩感激我们的“捐赠”，故选<span word="B">B</span>，根据原词复现解题。</p><p> 经典例题 <span word="B">B</span> 2. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="mom">mom</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="housework">housework</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="weekends">weekends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mom">mom</span> <span word="praises">praises</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> _____. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="assistance">assistance</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="activity">activity</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="decision">decision</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="choice">choice</span></p><p> 解析：由<span word="help">help</span>可知，妈妈表扬她的“帮助”，故选<span word="A">A</span>，用近义（同义）复现解题。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> 3. <span word="The">The</span> ______ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fever">fever</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="temperature">temperature</span>, <span word="running">running</span> <span word="nose">nose</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sore">sore</span> <span word="throat">throat</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="signs">signs</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="marks">marks</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="looks">looks</span></p>
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