2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：省略句02（含答案）
<p> 三、 省略在句子中的运用</p><p> 在一个句子中，省略可分为依赖上下文省略和不依赖上下文省略两种。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。<span word="A">A</span>． 简单句中的省略1．依赖上下文的省略，在对话中最为常用。 <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beer">beer</span> 再要点啤酒吗？（= <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beer">beer</span>） — <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> 用一下你的电话，你介意吗？ — <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>. 一点也不。（= <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>.） — <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>他这次考试会通过吗？ — <span word="Probably">Probably</span>. 大概会的。（= <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>.） 提示： 被省略的部分一般可以根据上下文在句子中补上，但有时省略结构已经定型，如果把省略部分补上，反而显得累赘或不合乎习惯。 <span word="An">An</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>. 一日之计在于晨。（在<span word="two">two</span>后补上<span word="hours">hours</span>显得罗嗦。） <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seven">seven</span>. 现在七点十分。（如说<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="o">o</span>'<span word="clock">clock</span>. 显得累赘） <span word="No">No</span> <span word="parking">parking</span>. 禁止停车。（= <span word="No">No</span> <span word="parking">parking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 告示用语，补上不合乎习惯。）2．不依赖于上下文的省略。 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="aboard">aboard</span>!请上船。（=<span word="All">All</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="aboard">aboard</span>. 省略谓语） <span word="What">What</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span> <span word="news">news</span>! 多么令人激动的消息啊！(= <span word="What">What</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>! 省略主语+谓语) <span word="Sounds">Sounds</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>. 听上去是个好主意。(= <span word="It">It</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>. 省略主语) <span word="Everybody">Everybody</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span>. 看起来大家都准备好了。（=<span word="Everybody">Everybody</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span>. 省略不定式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>）<span word="B">B</span>． 并列句中的省略</p>
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