2017届广东省广州市天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：直接引语和间接引语（含答案）
<p> 直接引语和间接引语</p><p> 引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（<span word="Direct">Direct</span> <span word="Speech">Speech</span>），即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语（<span word="Indirect">Indirect</span> <span word="Speech">Speech</span>），即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。</p><p> 一、 直接引语变间接引语</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>． 陈述句的间接引语</p><p> 直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是<span word="say">say</span>, <span word="tell">tell</span>等。与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="foreigner">foreigner</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>.那老外告诉我：我很喜欢北京。 → <span word="The">The</span> <span word="foreigner">foreigner</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span>. 那老外告诉我说他（她）很喜欢北京。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="said">said</span>,<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>. 她说：我们都喜欢体育运动。 → <span word="She">She</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>. 她说他（她）们都喜欢体运动。 <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="again">again</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>. 他说：我将把语法课再复习一遍。 → <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 他说他将要把语法课再复习一遍。（<span word="that">that</span>可省略）</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>． 疑问句的间接引语</p><p> 1．一般疑问句和反意疑问句 一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词<span word="if">if</span> 或 <span word="whether">whether</span>，其主句动词常用<span word="ask">ask</span>, <span word="wonder">wonder</span>, <span word="wantto">wantto</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span>等。句末不用问号。 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="music">music</span> 我老师问我：你喜欢美国乡村音乐吗？ → <span word="My">My</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="ifwhether">ifwhether</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="music">music</span>. 我老师问我是否喜欢美国乡村音乐。 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="he">he</span>. 他问：你没去过北，是吗？ → <span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="ifwhether">ifwhether</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>. 他问我是否去过北京。</p>
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