2017届高考英语一轮复习语法精练：专题5 时态与语态（含解析）
<p> 高三英语一轮复习 专题5 时态与语态</p><p> Ⅰ.语法单句填空</p><p> 1．—<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lake">lake</span> <span word="smell">smell</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span>?</p><p> —<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span> ________ <span word="been">been</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="have">have</span> 句意为：——为什么这个湖闻起来这么臭？——因为大量的水被污染了。<span word="large">large</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span>...作主语，谓语用复数形式；<span word="pollute">pollute</span>和<span word="water">water</span>之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。</p><p> 2．—<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>?</p><p> —<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> ________(<span word="finish">finish</span>) <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="was">was</span> <span word="finishing">finishing</span> 句意为：——据说你错过昨天下午的班会了？——不完全准确，当我到教室时，班主任正要结束会议。由题干可知，事情发生在过去；<span word="finish">finish</span>可以用进行时表示将来含义，<span word="was">was</span> <span word="finishing">finishing</span>强调会议将要完结。</p><p> 3．—<span word="Isn">Isn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chongqing">Chongqing</span>? <span word="It">It</span> <span word="surprises">surprises</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> —<span word="No">No</span>. <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="I">I</span> ________(<span word="work">work</span>) <span word="here">here</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="worked">worked</span> 句意为：——这难道不是你第一次来重庆吗？令我惊讶的是你好像很了解重庆。——是。尽管我现在住在上海，我曾在这儿工作了三年。在重庆工作是发生在过去的动作，且对现在没有影响，应用一般过去时。</p>
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