2017届高考英语一轮复习语法精练：专题6 定语从句（含解析）
<p> 高三英语一轮复习 专题6 定语从句</p><p> Ⅰ.语法单句填空</p><p> 1．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Gate">Gate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Fortune">Fortune</span>, <span word="from">from</span> ________ <span word="top">top</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="attract">attract</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="whose">whose</span> 句意为：从富贵门之上远远眺望，旅游者可以享受完美的海景，这将会吸引大批的旅游者。关系代词<span word="whose">whose</span>作定语修饰<span word="top">top</span>。</p><p> 2．<span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="joke">joke</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="horse">horse</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span> ________ <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="away">away</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span> 句意为：讲完笑话之后，她发出像马一样的笑声，一个街区外都能听到。先行词为<span word="laugh">laugh</span>，且在从句中充当主语，应用<span word="that">that</span>或<span word="which">which</span>。</p><p> 3．—<span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> ________ <span word="she">she</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="absence">absence</span> <span word="was">was</span> ________ <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>.</p><p> —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supermarket">supermarket</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>；<span word="that">that</span> 句意为：——我们很惊讶地听到她为她的缺席给出的原因是她妈妈病了。——是的，我们今早在超级市场看见她妈了。<span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>作先行词，且关系词在从句中充当<span word="give">give</span>的宾语，故填<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="which">which</span>；第二空考查<span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>... <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>这一常用句型，<span word="that">that</span>引导表语从句。</p><p> 4．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> 46 <span word="students">students</span> <span word="of">of</span> ________ <span word="half">half</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="whom">whom</span> 句意为：我们班级有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。<span word="whom">whom</span>引导的非限制性定语从句，充当<span word="of">of</span>的宾语。</p>
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