2017《夺冠之路》高三一轮人教版英语（安徽专用）：方法技巧指导4精品课件
<p> 方法指导(四) 同类比较法 通常情况下，考生在解答辨析题时主要采用正误辨析法和异同辨析法，对于这些知识型设题，在一定的知识范畴内，根据相关规则或要求，考生便可顺利解答。近几年高考加大了对能力型题目的考查力度，以基础知识为根基，检测考生分析问题和解决问题的实践能力，促使考生善于思维，奋发创新，以最快的方式求得最好的结果。采用同类比较法使考生抓住解题的要领，从而也提升了答案的正确率。 在完形填空题的选项中，同类比较是指设置的干扰选项与正确答案之间进行的比较，其所占比例更大，同时给考生造成的干扰性更强，考生解答时错误率更高。为了更好且快速地解决这一矛盾，考生须结合语境，排除违背文段的意义同或类别同的选项，这时，目标答案的选项就一目了然了。同类比较法也有助于考生强化区分选项间的细微差异和特殊用法，斟酌用词，也能使考生自己把所学的英语语言表达日臻完善。 辨析题——在完形填空题中，答案选项均属辨析题，辨析题主要考查考生规范而准确地使用所学语言的能力。高考重点集中在知识类和能力类两大辨析题上。经过几年的英语学习，考生已经掌握了一定的英语基础知识，所以在做此类题时，为了使考生用词更加贴切，首选的解题方法就是同类比较。 (2010·陕西卷) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="selfishly">selfishly</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="admit">admit</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="had">had</span>__26__<span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>.<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>，<span word="I">I</span> __27__<span word="a">a</span> <span word="busker">busker</span> (街头艺人)，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="some">some</span>__28__<span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="pocket">pocket</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>，<span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span>__29__<span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feed">feed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="addiction">addiction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span>.<span word="He">He</span>__30__<span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="type">type</span>—<span word="young">young</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ragged">ragged</span>.__31__<span word="what">what</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="on">on</span>？<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feed">feed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="addiction">addiction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Coca">Coca</span><span word="Cola">Cola</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="chocolate">chocolate</span>！<span word="I">I</span> <span word="then">then</span>__32__<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="above">above</span>__33__<span word="just">just</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="busking">busking</span>. <span word="I">I</span>__34__<span word="and">and</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coins">coins</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="his">his</span>__35__，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="smiled">smiled</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span>.<span word="As">As</span>__36__<span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>—<span word="a">a</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span>__37__<span word="or">or</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>.__38__，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="off">off</span>.“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="of">of</span>__39__，”<span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span>__40__，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="busker">busker</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span>__41__.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>__42__<span word="a">a</span> <span word="cafe">cafe</span> <span word="counter">counter</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="poured">poured</span> <span word="the">the</span>__43__<span word="contents">contents</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tin">tin</span> <span word="collecting">collecting</span> __44__<span word="an">an</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="fund">fund</span><span word="raising">raising</span> (募捐) <span word="event">event</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="busking">busking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="charity">charity</span> (慈善)! <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="donate">donate</span> <span word="any">any</span>__45__<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="charity">charity</span> <span word="tins">tins</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="giving">giving</span>. [语篇解读] 作者在路上看见一街头艺人，对他类似乞讨的行为很是不屑，本以为这个街头艺人会用乞讨来的钱吸毒和酗酒，但是后来发现他把所有乞讨来的钱都投入了募捐箱，深受感动，原来他卖艺是为了慈善。从此以后，作者开始把自己的零钱都投入募捐箱，享受着给予的快乐。 26．<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="left">left</span></p>
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