2017《夺冠之路》高三一轮人教版英语（安徽专用）：方法技巧指导5精品课件
<p> 方法指导(五) 理清逻辑法 在完形填空题中，理清逻辑是指考生在解题时利用文章中现有的或重要的信息，对四个答案选项进行逻辑排序，结合语境条件，通过充分的逻辑思维或想象而得出正确答案的逻辑过程。考生采用理清逻辑法不但能深挖文章内涵，而且还能破解文章的寓意或隐含意义，既能理解文章的表层意义，又能剖析文章的深层含义，从而促使考生达到对全文的彻底理解，同时又为考生快速准确地选出正确答案提供了先决条件。 理清逻辑法要求考生认真阅读语篇，把握核心，掌握层次，领悟寓意，找出与语境切合的标志性单词、短语、句子或提示性信息，再通过已获得的关键性信息，大胆地进行分析、预测和推断，从而轻松而顺利地完成对正确答案的选择。</p><p> 推理题——在完形填空题中，推理题是考生在解题时，用自己所具备的信息分析筛选、推断预测而展示逻辑思维能力的实践运用题。推理是考生在吃透语篇、语意的基础上对每一个空白处的考查要点作出合理的定位，并结合语境要求对选项再次进行判断的逻辑程序。 (2010·辽宁卷) <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="university">university</span>，<span word="my">my</span> <span word="aunt">aunt</span>，<span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="professor">professor</span>，<span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span>__36__<span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span><span word="English">English</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>，<span word="also">also</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="monolingual">monolingual</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>.__37__<span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="non">non</span><span word="native">native</span> <span word="learners">learners</span>，<span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="one">one</span>__38__，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="honest">honest</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span>__39__<span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="and">and</span>__40__<span word="not">not</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meanings">meanings</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span>__41__<span word="bilingual">bilingual</span> <span word="dictionaries">dictionaries</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="are">are</span> __42__<span word="both">both</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="wondered">wondered</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="aunt">aunt</span>__43__<span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>.<span word="Now">Now</span>，<span word="after">after</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>，<span word="I">I</span>__44__<span word="that">that</span> <span word="monolingual">monolingual</span> <span word="dictionaries">dictionaries</span> <span word="are">are</span>__45__<span word="in">in</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="out">out</span>，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span>，__46__，<span word="often">often</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="perfect">perfect</span> <span word="equivalence">equivalence</span> (对应) <span word="between">between</span> <span word="two">two</span>__47__<span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>.<span word="My">My</span> <span word="aunt">aunt</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span>__48__<span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> “<span word="equivalent">equivalent</span>” <span word="can">can</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span>__49__<span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>！__50__，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="definition">definition</span> (定义) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="monolingual">monolingual</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>__51__<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>.__52__，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="meant">meant</span>. <span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="monolingual">monolingual</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="learners">learners</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="way">way</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="a">a</span>(<span word="n">n</span>)__53__<span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="words">words</span>，<span word="around">around</span> 2,000，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="definitions">definitions</span>.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="definitions">definitions</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>__54__<span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> (接触) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>.__55__<span word="this">this</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p>
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