2017届英语高三二轮复习：第一板块第8讲课下作业—非谓语动词
<p> 1．(2011·郑州一中高三二模)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Cup">Cup</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="July">July</span> 13<span word="th">th</span>，________<span word="it">it</span> <span word="the">the</span> 8<span word="th">th</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Cup">Cup</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="made">made</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="making">making</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span></p><p> 解析 考查动词的用法。<span word="making">making</span>引导的现在分词短语作结果状语，起补充说明的作用。</p><p> 答案 <span word="B">B</span></p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="once">once</span>________<span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="begins">begins</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="having">having</span> <span word="begun">begun</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="beginning">beginning</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="begun">begun</span></p><p> 解析 由于 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> 与 <span word="begin">begin</span> 是被动关系，故用过去分词 <span word="begun">begun</span>。<span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> 可视为 <span word="once">once</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> 之省略。</p><p> 答案 <span word="D">D</span></p><p> 3. <span word="Though">Though</span> ________<span word="money">money</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="university">university</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="lacked">lacked</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="lacking">lacking</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="lacking">lacking</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="lacked">lacked</span> <span word="in">in</span></p><p> 解析 由于 <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> 与 <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="money">money</span>(缺钱)是主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为 <span word="lack">lack</span> 是及物动词，故后接宾语无需用介词，故选 <span word="C">C</span>。</p><p> 答案 <span word="C">C</span></p><p> 4. <span word="Tony">Tony</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span> <span word="for">for</span>________<span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="having">having</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="invited">invited</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="invited">invited</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="having">having</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="invited">invited</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="invited">invited</span></p>
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