2017届广东北师大版高考总复习（第1轮）英语：Module2 Unit6《Design》（1）
<p> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="by">by</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>=<span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="alone">alone</span></p><p> 意为“把某人独自留下”。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="home">home</span></p><p> <span word="alone">alone</span> / <span word="by">by</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>.</p><p> 把儿童单独留在家中是非常危险的。</p><p> 汉语中的“遗落”在英语中可表达为：<span word="leave">leave</span> 或<span word="forget">forget</span>。不过,<span word="leave">leave</span>多与表场所的副词(句子或 介词短语)连用；<span word="forget">forget</span>通常不与表场所的副词 连用,但外出时把东西忘记在家里的时候通常用 <span word="forget">forget</span>。试比较：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>.</p><p> 我把我的笔落在教室了。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>. 我忘了带笔了。 表示“留给”、“交给”,一般与介词<span word="with">with</span>或<span word="to">to</span> 搭配。 <span word="Leave">Leave</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> / <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>. 假如你太忙的话把它交给我吧。 <span word="His">His</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="sum">sum</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="when">when</span></p><p> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="away">away</span>.</p><p> 他父亲去世的时候给他留下了很大一笔钱。 ②<span word="vt">vt</span>. & <span word="vi">vi</span>. 离开、出发,常用于短语<span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="for">for</span></p><p> <span word="someplace">someplace</span>,意为“动身、出发(去某地)”。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>.</p><p> 他离开北京前往上海。 ③<span word="leave">leave</span>属非延续性动词,它不能和表示一段时</p><p> 间的词连用,如果要表示“离开一段时间”,</p><p> 要用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="away">away</span>来代替。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="months">months</span>.</p>
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