辽宁省抚顺县高中高三英语人教版语法专项复习：形容词和副词
<p> 形容词和副词</p><p> 考纲要求：形容词（比较级和最高级）；副词（比较级和最高级）</p><p> 命题规律：近几年高考对形容词和副词主要考查①形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置；②在特定的语境下选择恰当的词语；③形容词和副词的误用以及某些词的区别；④比较级的考查尤其是依据上下文隐含的比较。考查形式：单选，完型，改错。</p><p> 知识点拨：</p><p> 形容词</p><p> 形容词的句法功能：形容词在句子中可作定语、表语、宾补、状语等。如：</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="wet">wet</span>.</p><p> <span word="Curious">Curious</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>, <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fear">fear</span>.</p><p> 形容词作定语的位置：一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰的词前，但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰的词后面。① 形容词作定语修饰<span word="some">some</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="no">no</span>和<span word="body">body</span>, <span word="thing">thing</span>, <span word="one">one</span>等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="absent">absent</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 以-<span word="able">able</span>,-<span word="ible">ible</span>结尾的形容词可置于前有最高级形容词或<span word="very">very</span>等词修饰的名词后面。如：</p>
页:
[1]