2017届高考英语二轮复习课件 第18讲：长难句理解（湖南专用）人教新课标版
<p> 【基础练习】 2. (2017·湖南卷<span word="B">B</span>篇)<span word="Arriving">Arriving</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1805, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="complaining">complaining</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> “<span word="mess">mess</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drunkenness">drunkenness</span>”． 结构： 主句为<span word="he">he</span>_<span word="wrote">wrote</span>_<span word="a">a</span>_<span word="letter">letter</span>,_<span word="complaining">complaining</span> <span word="that">that</span>…为非谓语动词形式作伴随状语；引导宾语从句，<span word="Arriving">Arriving</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1805作状语。 【基础练习】 译文：他1805年到达，写了一封投诉信，抱怨说，这是一个醉醺醺的一团糟的地方。 【基础练习】 3. (2017·湖南卷<span word="B">B</span>篇)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="occasion">occasion</span> <span word="Byron">Byron</span> <span word="swam">swam</span> <span word="naked">naked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="moonlight">moonlight</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lake">lake</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Byron">Byron</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Pool">Pool</span>. 结构：主句为<span word="It">It</span>_<span word="is">is</span>_<span word="also">also</span>_<span word="said">said</span>，<span word="that">that</span>引导主语从句，<span word="naked">naked</span>_<span word="by">by</span>_<span word="moonlight">moonlight</span>是形容词短语作状语，<span word="which">which</span>引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词<span word="lake">lake</span>。 【基础练习】 译文：人们说，拜伦偶尔会在河里借着月光裸泳。这条河也就是现在闻名的“拜伦池”。 【基础练习】 4. (2017·湖南卷<span word="C">C</span>篇)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="material">material</span>, <span word="made">made</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="shrimp">shrimp</span> (虾) <span word="shells">shells</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="proteins">proteins</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="silk">silk</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> “<span word="shrilk">shrilk</span>”． 结构：主句为<span word="The">The</span>_<span word="material">material</span>_<span word="is">is</span>_<span word="called">called</span>_“<span word="shrilk">shrilk</span>”. <span word="made">made</span> <span word="from">from</span>…是过去分词短语作定语修饰<span word="The">The</span>_<span word="material">material</span>，<span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="silk">silk</span>同样是过去分词短语修饰<span word="proteins">proteins</span>。 【基础练习】 译文：这种名为“虾客”的物质，是由虾壳和丝绸构建的蛋白所组成的。 【基础练习】 5. (2017·湖南卷<span word="C">C</span>篇)<span word="Decades">Decades</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="plastic">plastic</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="durability">durability</span> (耐用性) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span><span word="time">time</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="plastic">plastic</span> <span word="bags">bags</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="short">short</span><span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="consumer">consumer</span> <span word="goods">goods</span>, <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="cast">cast</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="landfill">landfill</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="degrade">degrade</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span>. 结构：主句为<span word="plastic">plastic</span>'<span word="s">s</span>_<span word="very">very</span>_<span word="durability">durability</span>_(耐用性)_<span word="is">is</span>_<span word="raising">raising</span>_<span word="questions">questions</span>，<span word="how">how</span>引导介词后的宾语从句，<span word="used">used</span>…<span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="cast">cast</span>…为过去分词短语作定语修饰前面的名词，<span word="where">where</span>引导定语从句修饰名词<span word="landfill">landfill</span>。 【基础练习】 译文：然而几十年后，塑料的耐用性受到了质疑，那就是使用一次性的产品比如塑料袋或者一次性的消费品，在家里使用几年之后扔到垃圾堆里好几个世纪才能降解合理吗？ 第18讲</p>
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