2017届高考英语二轮复习课件 第6讲：非谓语动词与with复合结构（湖南专用）人教新课标版
<p> 【解析】选<span word="D">D</span>。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，相当于 <span word="when">when</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>。<span word="film">film</span>和<span word="compare">compare</span>之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。句意： 电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。 考点6: 独立主格结构 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>, <span word="weather">weather</span> ______. (2017·全国新课标卷 28)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="permitting">permitting</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="permit">permit</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="permitted">permitted</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="permit">permit</span> 【解析】选<span word="A">A</span>。此处前后主语不一致，构成独立主格结构。<span word="weather">weather</span>与<span word="permit">permit</span>之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意： 如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。 Ⅱ. <span word="with">with</span>复合结构</p><p> 例1：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="pet">pet</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> ______ <span word="them">them</span>. (2017·辽宁卷 25)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="follow">follow</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="following">following</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="followed">followed</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="follows">follows</span> 【解析】选<span word="B">B</span>。<span word="with">with</span>的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这里<span word="pet">pet</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>与<span word="follow">follow</span>构成主谓关系，所以用<span word="following">following</span>。 例2：<span word="With">With</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> ______ <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="help">help</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="helping">helping</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="helped">helped</span> 【解析】选<span word="C">C</span>。这是<span word="with">with</span>的复合结构， <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>与<span word="help">help</span>是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除<span word="D">D</span>, 如选<span word="B">B</span>则有将来的意思，显然不合语境，选<span word="C">C</span>表示“他的妈妈一直在帮他”， 正合句意。 1. <span word="Considering">Considering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> ______ <span word="another">another</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.</p>
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