高中VOA英语—美国习惯用语讲座（doc版） 第438 left holding the bag素材
<p> 标题：美国习惯用语-第438 <span word="left">left</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bag">bag</span>...</p><p> 音频地址：<span word="Sound">Sound</span>/<span word="lesson">lesson</span>438.<span word="mp">mp</span>3</p><p> 内容：</p><p> 今天我们要讲的习惯用语都包含这个词，<span word="hold">hold</span>。</p><p> <span word="Hold">Hold</span>通常解释为“拿住，握住，”但是也有把守的意思。</p><p> 例如在我们要学的第一个习惯用语里: <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fort">fort</span>。</p><p> <span word="Fort">Fort</span>是堡垒，要寨。</p><p> <span word="Hold">Hold</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fort">fort</span>从字面上看是个军事用语: 把守要寨，但是现在这个短语却被广泛应用在军队以外的各种场合，像办公室、商店、企业、学校的课堂等。</p><p> 这个习惯用语用在非军事场合是什么意思呢? 我们听个例子来琢磨。</p><p> 一家百货公司的经理周末得了感冒，觉得自己会有几天去不了办公室，于是他往副经理<span word="Sally">Sally</span>家里打电话，他请<span word="Sally">Sally</span>帮什么忙呢?例句-1：<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>, <span word="Sally">Sally</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flu">flu</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fort">fort</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="days">days</span>? <span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span>? <span word="Great">Great</span> - <span word="thanks">thanks</span>!这位经理说： <span word="Sally">Sally</span>，对不起，星期天还打电话来打扰，只是我得了感冒，明天上不了班了。</p><p> 你能帮我顶几天吗? 你行？好极了，谢谢。</p><p> 这位经理要请几天病假，要求他的副手<span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fort">fort</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>，显然是要副手暂时为他掌管一下业务。</p>
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