高考英语复习完形填空：讲练解析5利用前后搭配解答完形填空题（课件）
<p> 在解答完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们作出正确选择。 动词与介词的搭配 动词与其宾语的搭配 句式结构上的搭配和 习语搭配等 根据动词与其后介词的搭配关系来选择一个恰当的动词。 [例1] <span word="On">On</span> <span word="April">April</span> 12, 1888, <span word="Alfred">Alfred</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="Ludwig">Ludwig</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> ___ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span>… (2009年广东高考21题) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="found">found</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="misunderstood">misunderstood</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="mistook">mistook</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="judged">judged</span> 一、动介搭配 [解析]能与“<span word="A">A</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="B">B</span>”搭配的在四个选项中只有选项<span word="C">C</span>, <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="X">X</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Y">Y</span> 意为“误以为<span word="X">X</span>是<span word="Y">Y</span>”,故选<span word="C">C</span>。 根据动词与其宾语是否可以搭配、在意义上是否符合逻辑或常识来确定选用哪个动词。 [例2] <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="arranged">arranged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> ___ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="prizes">prizes</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span>… (2009年广东高考28题) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="establish">establish</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="form">form</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="develop">develop</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="promote">promote</span></p><p> [解析]在不定式短语中，宾语是“诺贝尔奖”，动词该用哪一个？设立？形成？发展？促进？根据常识，能与“奖项”搭配的，在这四个选项中只有“设立”，故选<span word="A">A</span>。 二、动宾搭配 根据句式或句型的搭配来确定填哪一个词。 [例3] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="better">better</span>.</p>
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