高考英语复习完形填空：讲练解析2命题揭秘与解题（课件）
<p> ［例3］<span word="On">On</span> <span word="April">April</span> 12, 1888, <span word="Alfred">Alfred</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="Ludwig">Ludwig</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="attack">attack</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> 21 <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> ...(2009广东) 21. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="found">found</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Misunderstood">Misunderstood</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="mistook">mistook</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="judged">judged</span></p><p> 解析：四个选项中，能与后面<span word="for">for</span>搭配的，只有<span word="mistook">mistook</span>；即<span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="B">B</span> (将<span word="A">A</span>误以为<span word="B">B</span>)。 ［例4］<span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="arranged">arranged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> 28 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="prizes">prizes</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> ... (2009广东) 28. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="establish">establish</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Form">Form</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="develop">develop</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="promote">promote</span> 解析：根据动宾搭配，在四个选项中，能与名词<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="prizes">prizes</span>(诺贝尔奖)搭配的，只有<span word="establish">establish</span>(设立)，即“设立诺贝尔奖”。而说用他的大部分钱去“构成/开发/促进”诺贝尔奖，都是讲不通的。 (3)思前想后——通全文。</p><p> 有时，若单独看空格处或空格所在句，其中两个、三个甚至四个选项填入格中都没有错，句子也通顺，但结合全文内容来理解，就只有一个最佳答案了。因此，选择答案时，一定要考虑到此选项不但在本句中合符语境，而且要在全文中也讲得通，即贯通全文。 ［例5］<span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="arranged">arranged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="establish">establish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="prizes">prizes</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="great">great</span></p><p> 29</p><p> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>, <span word="literature">literature</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sciences">sciences</span>. 29. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="additions">additions</span></p>
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