高考英语复习完形填空：讲练解析1根据并列关系解答完形填空题（课件）
<p> 因果关系、 类属关系 相对关系等 并列，就是指 由<span word="and">and</span>或<span word="or">or</span>连接 的并列成分 同类关系 [例1]<span word="These">These</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="grows">grows</span></p><p> 23</p><p> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pale">pale</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="unrecognizable">unrecognizable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>.</p><p> 23. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="sick">sick</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="slim">slim</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="short">short</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="small">small</span> 因果关系 [解析] 选项中只有<span word="ill">ill</span>才与<span word="pale">pale</span>有相关性(因果关系)，即因为“生病”，所以脸色才会“苍白”，故选<span word="A">A</span>。 [例2]<span word="Edgar">Edgar</span> <span word="Allan">Allan</span> <span word="Poe">Poe</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="seemingly">seemingly</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span>, <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poems">poems</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mystery">mystery</span> <span word="and">and</span></p><p> 22</p><p> <span word="insanity">insanity</span>(疯狂) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="death">death</span>. (2009届佛山二模) 22. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="happiness">happiness</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="science">science</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="society">society</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="terror">terror</span> 同类关系 [解析]因为只有<span word="terror">terror</span>(恐怖)才与<span word="mystery">mystery</span>(神秘)、<span word="insanity">insanity</span>(疯狂)和<span word="death">death</span>(死亡)是表示同类意义的名词，而不可能是与“<span word="happiness">happiness</span>(幸福)”“<span word="science">science</span>(科学)”或“<span word="society">society</span>(社会)”并列，故选<span word="D">D</span>。 [例3]<span word="Edgar">Edgar</span> <span word="Allan">Allan</span> <span word="Poe">Poe</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="detective">detective</span> <span word="fiction">fiction</span>, <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="investigator">investigator</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="murders">murders</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span></p><p> 27 (2009届佛山二模) 27. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="accidents">accidents</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="crimes">crimes</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="events">events</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="incidents">incidents</span> 类属关系 [解析]因为“<span word="murder">murder</span>(凶杀)”是各种“<span word="crimes">crimes</span>(犯罪)”行为中的一种，所以与“<span word="murder">murder</span>(凶杀)”并列应是“其他各种犯罪行为”，故选<span word="B">B</span>。 [例4] <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Christ">Christ</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span>?<span word="years">years</span>?<span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="and">and</span> _______, <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="presents">presents</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="tall">tall</span> 相对关系 [解析]因为由句意可知，应当是指“耶稣出生时，许多人，无论贫富，都给他礼物”，故选择与<span word="rich">rich</span>相对意义的<span word="poor">poor</span>，即选<span word="C">C</span>。 <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="upset">upset</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="died">died</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="profited">profited</span> <span word="from">from</span> _____<span word="and">and</span> <span word="destruction">destruction</span>.</p>
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