2017届高考英语高频词汇举例解析（15）
<p> ◆ <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>．<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>；<span word="be">be</span> (<span word="get">get</span>) <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>． </p><p> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>．<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>．作“碰（遇）上某人正在做某事”解。例如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="policeman">policeman</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>．警察碰见两个人在街上打架。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="apples">apples</span>．那人偷苹果时，被当场发现。 </p><p> <span word="be">be</span> (<span word="get">get</span>) <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>．“遇上……而受阻”之意。例如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span>．我因交通堵塞而受阻。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="storm">storm</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span>．我在去学校的路上遇到了暴雨。 </p><p> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span>; <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span>; <span word="care">care</span>; <span word="care">care</span> <span word="to">to</span> ◇ <span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span>“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>．他不讲究衣着。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="there">there</span>．去不去那里，我无所谓。 </p><p> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span>“关心；照料；喜欢；愿意”。作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。如： <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="away">away</span>﹖ 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？ <span word="How">How</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Party">Party</span> <span word="cares">cares</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>!党是多么关心我们啊！ <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>? 你愿意去散步吗？ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="cares">cares</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span>． 他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。 </p><p> <span word="care">care</span>还可作及物动词，但其后通常接从句。如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>．我不管你是谁。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span>．不论你说什么，我都不在乎。 </p>
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